Properties of Natural Log

Properties of Natural Log are,

Product Rule

The product rule of natural log states that,

ln(xy)  = ln(x) + ln(y)

Quotient Rule

The quotient rule of natural log states that,

ln(x/y) = ln(x)  – ln(y)

Reciprocal Rule

The reciprocal rule of natural log states that,

ln(1/x) = -ln(x)

Log of Power

The log of any term that is written in power term is written as,

ln(xy) = y ln(x)

Natural Log of e

The natural log of “e” is always 1(one) as the base in natural log is ‘e’. This is represented as,

ln (e) = 1

Log of 1

The log of 1 is always zero.

ln (1) = 0

Logarithm Formula

Logarithm was invented in the 17th century by Scottish mathematician John Napier (1550-1617). The Napier logarithm was the first to be published in 1614. Henry Briggs introduced a common (base 10) logarithm. John Napier’s purpose was to assist in the multiplication of quantities that were called sines. 

Table of Content

  • Logarithm Formula
  • Properties of Logarithm
    • Product Formula of Logarithms
    • Quotient Formula of Logarithms
    • Power Formula of Logarithms
    • Change of Base Formula
    • Other Logarithm Formulas
  • Properties of Natural Log
    • Product Rule
    • Quotient Rule
    • Reciprocal Rule
    • Log of Power
    • Natural Log of e
    • Log of 1
  • Log Formulas Derivation

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