Protecting Individual Rights vs. Ensuring Societal Well-being
Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, act as safeguards against government overreach, ensuring that individuals enjoy freedoms such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and right to life and personal liberty.
On the other hand, DPSP, outlined in Part IV, lay down principles for the state to promote social justice, economic equality, and overall welfare of society.
Class 11 School Polity: Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are two pillars of the Indian Constitution, each serving distinct yet complementary roles in shaping the country’s governance.
While Fundamental Rights safeguard individual liberties, DPSP guide the government towards socio-economic justice and welfare for all citizens.