Protection from Both State and Non-State Actors
A fundamental aspect of constitutional rights is their role in shielding individuals from infringements by both state and non-state entities. While governments are obligated to safeguard citizens’ rights against violations by private entities, they must also be held accountable for any transgressions committed by state organs.
Thus, the constitutional framework serves as a shield, protecting individuals from undue oppression or injustice from any quarter of society.
Class 11 Polity Chapter 2: The Importance of Rights
In 1982, the construction of infrastructure for the Asian Games exposed the harsh reality faced by numerous impoverished laborers. These workers, hailing from various regions, toiled under deplorable conditions and received wages far below the government-mandated minimum.
Recognizing this as a violation of their Fundamental Right against exploitation, social scientists petitioned the Supreme Court, ultimately securing justice for thousands by ensuring they received their rightful wages.