Pulmonary Edema Meaning
Pulmonary edema is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the air sacs (alveoli) and tissues of the lungs. It occurs when the blood vessels in the lungs become excessively permeable, allowing fluid to leak out into the surrounding areas.
There are two main types of pulmonary edema:
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is typically caused by heart problems, such as congestive heart failure or a heart attack.
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema can be triggered by factors such as severe infections, lung injury, high altitudes, or certain medications.
Pulmonary Edema Symptoms
The symptoms of pleural edema are:
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Difficulty breathing when lying down (orthopnea)
- Wheezing or gasping for breath
- Coughing, possibly with frothy pink or white sputum
- Rapid, irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
- Swelling in the lower extremities (peripheral edema)
- Chest pain, often described as pressure or tightness
Pulmonary Edema Diagnosis
The diagnosis of pleural edema involves:
- Chest X-ray and CT scan
- Echocardiogram: Helps assess heart function and detect any abnormalities contributing to fluid buildup.
- Blood tests: Measure oxygen levels, electrolyte balance, and markers of heart function to aid in diagnosis.
- Pulmonary function tests: Assess lung function and capacity, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary edema.
Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema
The difference between pleural effusion and pulmonary edema lies in the location and nature of fluid accumulation within the lungs and pleural space. Pleural effusion involves fluid buildup in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs, whereas pulmonary edema involves fluid leakage into the lung tissue itself.
In this article, we will cover the difference between pleural effusion and pulmonary edema.
Table of Content
- Pleural Effusion Meaning
- Pulmonary Edema Meaning
- Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema
- Conclusion – Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema
- Other Articles Related to Difference
- FAQs on Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema