Q3 Discuss the Effects of Deforestation on the following

• (a) Wild Animals
• (b) Environment
• (c) Villages( Rural area)
• (d) Cities( Urban area )
• (e) Earth
• (f) The Next Generation

Answer:​

• Deforestation of forest area. Forest or trees forms a natural habitat for wild animals and provide them with food. Deforestation results in the destruction of the natural habitat of animals and endangers their survival.
• Deforestation disturbs the natural balance, it increases the temperature and pollution level of the environment. The increase in the temperature disturbs the water cycle, that may decrease the rainfall and can cause drought. This can also result in a decrease in the water table.
• Deforestation results in changes in the physical properties of soil. Less tree in an area results in the removal of the top layer of the soil, exposing the lower rocky and hard layers. This soil is composed of less humus and is less fertile. Slowly the fertile land of ​rural areas that is fit for agriculture, turns into a desert.
• Deforestation in urban areas results in an increase in temperature and pollution levels. Increased use of automobiles results in high levels of carbon dioxide, leading to global warming. The risk of natural calamities like floods and drought has also increased.
• The increase in the level of carbon dioxide has caused global warming. The groundwater level also gets lowered. The risk of natural calamities like floods and drought has increased. Overall, it has disturbed the balance in nature.
• Deforestation has disturbed nature’s balance. Now, the risk of natural calamities like floods, drought, and desertification has increased. The increase in the level of carbon dioxide and temperature has resulted in global warming. Addressing deforestation is important, otherwise, the future generation will face the consequences of deforestation in a more severe form.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Chapter 5 ​Conservation of Plants and Animals: ​The chapter on Conservation of Plants and Animals is important for students approaching the school exams. This article introduces NCERT solutions designed to help students explain the concepts of further learning and how to write to get good grades on exams. The solutions are presented in very simple language for ease of understanding.

NCERT Chapter 5 Conservation of Plants and Animals of class 8 Solutions explains biodiversity, conservation, and preservation of biodiversity through wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. It also focuses on deforestation, reforestation, and the phenomenon of migration. Revise the basic concept of the Conservation of Plants and Animals for quick revision and class notes.