Q1 Fill in the Blanks

  • (a) Microorganisms can be seen with the help of a _____.
  • (b) Blue-green algae fix ____ directly from the air and enhance the fertility of the soil.
  • (c) Alcohol is produced with the help of ____.
  • (d) Cholera is caused by _____.

Answer:

  • (a) Microorganisms can be seen with the help of a microscope.
  • (b) Blue-green algae fix nitrogen directly from the air and enhance the fertility of the soil.
  • (c) Alcohol is produced with the help of yeast.
  • (d) Cholera is caused by bacteria.

NCERT Solution for Class 8 Science Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friends and Foe

NCERT Solutions for class 8 Science Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friends and Foe: The chapter on Microorganisms: Friends and Foe is important for students approaching the board exams. This article introduces NCERT solutions designed to help students explain the concepts of further learning and how to write to get good grades on exams. The solutions are presented in very simple language for ease of understanding.

Solution of NCERT CBSE Science of Class 8 Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friends and Foe: This chapter explains how microorganisms can be our friend and foe. It also explains the nature of microbes. It further describes the usefulness and harmful effects of microorganisms in detail. Revise the basic concepts of Microorganisms: Friends and Foe for quick revision and class notes.

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Q1: Fill in the Blanks:

(a) Microorganisms can be seen with the help of a _____. (b) Blue-green algae fix ____ directly from the air and enhance the fertility of the soil. (c) Alcohol is produced with the help of ____. (d) Cholera is caused by _____....

Q2: Tick the Correct Answer.

(a) Yeast is used in the production of (i) sugar (ii) alcohol (iii) hydrochloric acid (iv) Oxygen (b) The following is an antibiotic (i) Sodium bicarbonate (ii) Streptomycin (iii) Alcohol (iv) Yeast (c) Carrier of malaria-causing protozoan is (i) female Anopheles mosquito (ii) cockroach (iii) housefly (iv) butterfly (d) The most common carrier of communicable diseases is (i) ant (ii) housefly (iii) dragonfly (iv) spider (e) The bread or idli dough rises because of (i) heat (ii) grinding (iii) growth of yeast cells (iv) kneading (f) The process of conversion of sugar into alcohol is called (i) nitrogen fixation (ii) molding (iii) fermentation (iv) infection...

Q3. Match the Organisms in Column A with their Action in Column B.

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Q4: Can Microorganisms be seen with the Naked Eye? If not, how can they be seen?

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Q5. What are the Major groups of Microorganisms?

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Q6: Name the Microorganisms which can fix Atmospheric Nitrogen in the soil.

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Q7: Write 10 lines on the Usefulness of Microorganisms in our lives.

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Q8: Write a short Paragraph on the Harmful Effects of Microorganisms.

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Q9: What are Antibiotics? What Precautions must be taken while taking Antibiotics?

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