Quality Control Methods
1. Inspection: Inspection involves a visual examination of products or services to ensure they meet predefined quality standards. This method is commonly used in manufacturing, construction, and various industries where the physical attributes of the product are critical.
2. Testing: Testing involves subjecting products or services to various tests to assess their performance, durability, or functionality. This method is prevalent in industries such as electronics, automotive, and software development, where the functionality and reliability of products are paramount.
3. Statistical Sampling: Statistical sampling involves selecting a representative sample from a larger population for testing. This method is widely used to conclude the entire production batch based on the analysis of a smaller, statistically significant sample.
4. On-site Quality Control: On-site QC involves conducting inspections and tests directly at the production site. This method ensures real-time monitoring of the production process, allowing for immediate corrective actions if deviations from quality standards are identified.
5. Off-site Quality Control: Off-site QC involves sending samples or products to external laboratories or third-party quality assurance providers for testing. This method provides an independent assessment of quality and is often used when objectivity and impartiality are crucial.