Reaction Between Arrhenius Acid and Base
A neutralization reaction occurs when an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base interact. The hydroxide ions (OH−) from the base and the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid which mix to generate water in a neutralization process. Furthermore, the negative ion from the acid and the positive ion from the base combine to create a salt.
The general equation of an Arrhenius acid (HA) and an Arrhenius base (BOH) reaction is as follows:
HA(aq) + BOH(aq) → H2O(l) + BA(aq)
Where,
- HA stands for the Arrhenius acid.
- BOH stands for the Arrhenius base.
In the above equation, H+ and OH– combine to make water, and the combination of the positive ion from the base (B+) and the negative ion from the acid (A−) results in the formation of salt.
Read More, Arrhenius Equation
Arrhenius Theory
Arrhenius Theory introduced in 1887 by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, is used to describe the behavior of acids and bases in aqueous solutions. This theory states that a material that releases hydroxide ions (OH–) in water is an Arrhenius base, and a substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+) in water is an Arrhenius acid.
This article will thoroughly explain the Arrhenius theory, along with instances of Arrhenius bases, Arrhenius acids and Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.
Table of Content
- What is Arrhenius Theory?
- Arrhenius Theory of Acid and Base
- Reaction Between Arrhenius Acid and Base
- Arrhenius Theory of Electrolytic Dissociation
- Limitations of Arrhenius Theory