Related Terms and Definitions
Irrigation:
Irrigation provides water to crops in order to assist their maintenance and growth. Irrigation is vital in areas where rainfall is scant or unreliable because it allows farmers to cultivate crops in otherwise arid areas.
Irrigation systems can be divided into two categories: surface irrigation and pressurised irrigation.
Surface irrigation involves applying water to the top layer of soil, whereas pressurised irrigation employs sprinklers, drip irrigation, or other tools to transport water straight to plant roots.
Canal:
A canal is a man-made waterway created for drainage, transportation, or irrigation.
Canals are often built into the earth to divert water from a river or other water source for the purpose of irrigating land or delivering water for other uses.
There are many different sizes of canals, with little irrigation canals and large shipping canals being just two examples.
Canals can be used for flood control, freight and passenger transportation, and hydroelectric power generation in addition to irrigation.
Dam:
A dam is a building placed across a river or other body of water to control the water’s flow.
Dams are commonly built for flood control, irrigation, or the generation of hydroelectric power. Dams come in a wide variety of designs, including rockfill, embankment, concrete gravity, and arch dams. Moreover, dams can be used to create habitats for fish and other aquatic animals as well as for leisure pursuits like boating and fishing.
Largest Irrigation Canal in India
Irrigation has been crucial to Indian agriculture since prehistoric times. The prosperous plains of the Ganges and Indus rivers gave rise to the Harappan and Aryan civilizations, who built canals and irrigation systems to water their fields. Nowadays, India has one of the largest networks of canals, reservoirs, and dams in the world, enabling farmers to cultivate crops in otherwise dry places.