Relation between Molecular Speeds
The volume of a gas molecule is little in relation to the whole volume of the container when it comes to the molecular speeds of a particle. The gas particles travel freely and with complete mobility. The force of attraction between the gaseous molecules is therefore absent.
- The relationship between average molecular speed, root mean square speed, and most probable speed is:
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- The ratio between average molecular speed, root mean square speed, and most probable speed is:
Molecular Speed Formula
Molecular speed is defined as the speed of the group of molecules in an ideal gas. Molecular speed is an important concept in the kinetic theory of gases. According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant motion and move in a straight line until they collide with another molecule. All the molecules of an ideal gas undergo elastic collision. It explains why small molecules diffuse more rapidly than large molecules. The molecular speed of a gas is directly proportional to its speed and inversely proportional to its molar mass. The molecular speed of a gas increases with an increase in the temperature of the gas. For example, Helium has the lowest molecular mass and thus has the highest molecular speed.