Relationship Between The President and the Prime Minister

Article 74, Article 75, and Article 78 of the Constitution of India deal with the relationship of the Prime Minister with the President. Refer to the following table to understand it in further detail:

Article

Statement

Article 74

Talks about the Prime Minister being the head of the council of ministers to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his duties.

Article 75

(a) The President should appoint the Prime Ministers and the other ministers should be appointed by the President on the advice of the PM.

(b) The ministers (including the Prime Minister) shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President.

(c) The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Article 78

(a) The Prime Minister should communicate to the President all the decisions of the Council of Ministers.

(b) It is the duty of the PM to furnish such information related to the administration of the Union affairs.

(c) If there is any matter on which a decision has been taken by a minister but has not been considered by the council, the Prime Minister should submit it for the consideration if the President requires so.

Prime Minister: Appointment, Powers, and Functions

Prime Minister of India: The Prime Minister is one of the important posts of the Union Executive along with the President, Vice-President, and Council of Ministers. As per the scheme of the Indian parliamentary system, the President is the head of the state while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. Simply put, the President is the nominal head while the Prime Minister is the real head of the government.

Table of Content

  • Who is PM?
  • Eligibility Criteria for Prime Minister
  • Appointment of The Prime Minister
  • Term of the Prime Minister
  • Powers & Functions of the Prime Minister
  • Relationship Between The President and the Prime Minister
  • Power Restrictions of a Prime Minister
  • Power Misuse of a Prime Minister

Similar Reads

Who is PM?

A PM or Prime Minister is the head of government and leader of the executive branch in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. The PM’s most important function is leading the cabinet, which is a group of ministers who each oversee specific areas like foreign affairs, finance, or defense. The PM chooses these ministers and chairs their meetings, where they discuss and decide on important government policies. They also act as the main spokesperson for the government, both domestically and internationally, and represent the country at major summits and events....

Eligibility Criteria for Prime Minister

To become the Prime Minister of India, one has to fulfill the following basic eligibility requirements:...

Appointment of The Prime Minister

As per Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the President should appoint the Prime Minister. However, the President is not free to appoint anyone as the Prime Minister. The appointment of the Prime Minister in India follows a specific and well-defined procedure. The President has to make the selection following the conventions of the parliamentary system of government....

Term of the Prime Minister

The tenure is the Prime Minister is not specified in the Constitution and he holds the office during the pleasure of the President. However, it doesn’t imply that the President has the power to dismiss the Prime Minister at any time. As long as the Prime Minister enjoys the majority in Lok Sabha, the President can not dismiss. But if the PM loses the majority, either he has to resign or the President dismisses him....

Powers & Functions of the Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of India holds a position of immense significance within the country’s political structure. As the head of government, the Prime Minister has a wide range of powers and functions that are essential for the functioning of the government and the nation. Here are the key powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India...

Relationship Between The President and the Prime Minister

Article 74, Article 75, and Article 78 of the Constitution of India deal with the relationship of the Prime Minister with the President. Refer to the following table to understand it in further detail:...

Power Restrictions of a Prime Minister

The power restrictions of a Prime Minister (PM) vary depending on the specific country’s constitution and political system, but some general limitations exist:...

Power Misuse of a Prime Minister

Prime Ministers, despite their immense power and influence, are not immune to misuse. Here are some common ways a PM might abuse their power:...

Conclusion

The Prime Minister of India holds an important place in the nation’s governance, with powers and functions that are crucial for the functioning of the government and the progress of the country. The appointment, powers, and functions of the Prime Minister are defined by the Indian Constitution and the democratic processes that supports the country’s political system. This office is not only responsible for internal governance but also for representing India on the international stage, making it a significant and influential position in the world’s largest democracy....

FAQs – Prime Minister

1. Can the President appoint any one as the Prime Minister?...