Resonance of Benzene
When looking at the Benzene molecule, we can see that its structure can be represented by multiple equivalent Lewis structures, each with a different arrangement of double and single bonds. This phenomenon is known as the resonance of Benzene. Following are the key points of resonance hybrid structure of benzene:
- Resonance in Benzene involves delocalization of π electrons
- The stable distribution of electrons is achieved evenly throughout the hexagonal ring
- The structure of benzene is a hybrid of two resonance structures
- In benzene, each carbon-carbon bond is approximately equivalent to 1.5 bonds
- Resonance of benzene ensures the stability of uniform bond legths and explains the benzene’s unreactive nature and unique properties.
Structure of Benzene
Structure of Benzene is a closed ring with an alternate single and double bond. Benzene is a naturally occurring substance produced by volcanoes and forest fires and is the simplest organic, aromatic hydrocarbon. The word Benzene is historically derived from gum benzoin, also known as ‘Benjamin’. Gum Benzoin is known as aromatic benzoin. English scientist Michael Faraday discovered benzene in illuminating gas. Mitscherlich, a German chemist, gave it the name benzene in 1833.
In this article, let’s understand more about benzene’s definition, and structure of benzene in detail such as the Lewis Structure of Benzene, Kekule structure of Benzene, Electron dot structure of Benzene, Ring Structure of Benzene and its properties in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Benzene?
- Structure of Benzene
- Properties of Benzene
- Resonance of Benzene
- Uses of Benzene