Revival of Italian Cities
After the Western Roman Empire fell, Italian towns saw a revival fueled by trade and independence from centralized authority. Venice and Genoa emerged as vibrant city-states, governed by merchants and bankers, fostering a sense of citizenship and civic pride.
Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions | Class 11 History Notes
“Changing cultural traditions” refers to the evolution, adaptation, or transformation of cultural practices, beliefs, norms, and values over time. This concept acknowledges that cultures are not static but instead undergo modifications in response to various factors such as historical events, technological advancements, social changes, interactions with other cultures, and shifts in values or ideologies.
It encompasses how societies adapt to new circumstances, adopt new customs, abandon outdated practices, and reinterpret traditional beliefs in light of contemporary contexts. The changing cultural traditions of European history from the fourteenth century to the rise of the Renaissance in the nineteenth century laid down the foundation of modern society.
Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions | Class 11 History Notes