Right Against Exploitation
In our country, there are millions of underprivileged and deprived individuals who may be subjected to exploitation by others. One form of exploitation, known as begar or forced labor without payment, has been historically prevalent and is prohibited under the Constitution. Similarly, the buying and selling of human beings and their use as slaves are also prohibited.
Forced labor was commonly imposed by landlords, moneylenders, and wealthy individuals in the past, and while some forms of bonded labor persist, particularly in industries like brick kilns, it has been declared a crime punishable by law.
The Constitution also prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous jobs such as factories and mines. With child labor being outlawed and the right to education established as a fundamental right for children, the protection against exploitation has gained greater significance.
Class 11 School Polity Chapter 2: Right Against Exploitation
In societies marked by disparities in wealth and power, the risk of exploitation looms large, especially for marginalized communities. The right against exploitation, enshrined in the Constitution, serves as a shield against such injustices, aiming to protect the most vulnerable members of society.