Right to Equality
Equal legal rights for all citizens are completely safeguarded by the right to equality. Inequality based on caste, creed, religion, place of birth, race, or sex strictly is prohibited by the Right to Equality. It also guarantees equal opportunity in government employment and prevents the government from discriminating against anybody in the workplace merely based on religion, caste, race, gender, descent, place of birth, place of residence, or any of these considerations. Articles 14 to 18 provide for equality before the law. Equality before the law is guaranteed by the Constitution, which assures that all people are treated equally before the law. The state cannot discriminate against citizens based on their religion, caste, race, gender, or place of birth. To attain equality, this is necessary.
Example for the Right to Equality:
- Women are entitled to the same salary as men because there should be not any discrimination based on gender as per law.
- In the eyes of the law, every person in India is equal, regardless of their status, wealth, etc.
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): A Comprehensive Guide
Constitutional Rights in India: Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution are the all about fundamental rights which are essential human rights granted to every citizen of India. The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution prevent discrimination based on race, religion, gender, and more. The Fundamental Rights in Indian constitution include important rights like the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Education, and Freedom of Religion.
Fundamental Rights Latest News Update
In October 2023, Supreme Court of India ruled that same-sex marriage and civil unions are not covered as fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. Five-judge panel Bench unanimously decided not to recognize same-sex marriages or ‘civil unions’ in India.
The term “Fundamental Rights” finds its roots in two fundamental principles:
- Constitution as Guarantor: These rights find their sanctuary in the Constitution itself, with an unequivocal guarantee of protection.
- Court-Backed Enforcement: In the event of a breach, individuals possess the power to seek legal recourse, turning to the courts for redressal.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at Articles 12-35 and understand why these rights are so important in building a fair and equal society.