Role Of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

What Is Sati?

Sati, or suttee, was an old practice in some cultures, especially in ancient India. In this custom, a widow would burn herself alive on her husband’s funeral pyre. It came from cultural and religious beliefs, mainly in Hinduism....

What Is Sati Practice?

The term Sati originated from the verbal word Sat, which means truth. Sati is a Sanskrit word that means chaste wife. To follow the Hindu custom of sati, a widow had to burn herself alive on the funeral pyre of her husband. Often the women were pressured to perform the sati under societal pressure and manipulation. This was considered an act of heroism while performing the duty of a wife....

Why Was Sati Abolished?

The abolition of Sati was possible after tireless efforts of social reformers and the government of colonial India. For the first, the practice of Sati was banned by the Portuguese in Goa in 1515. Later, this practice was also banned by the Duchess and The French in their respective ruling areas. Britishers took action against this practice in 1829 after the pressure from the Indian social reformers including Raja Ram Mohan Roy....

Abolition Of Sati – UPSC Exam

The term Sati originated from the verbal word Sat, which means truth. Sati is a Sanskrit word that means chaste wife. To follow the Hindu custom of Sati, a widow had to burn herself alive on the funeral pyre of her husband. Often the women were pressured to perform the sati under societal pressure and manipulation. This was considered an act of heroism while performing the duty of a wife....

Role Of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born in Bengal in an orthodox Brahmin Family in 1772. The title of ‘Raj’ was given to him by Mughal emperor Akbar II. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was also known as the father of Modern India’s Renaissance due to his works towards the reforms of Indian society. One of his important reforms was the abolition of Sati. He was against the immoral and heinous custom of sati practice. He was very vocal against this practice after witnessing his brother’s widow performing this Sati practice....

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Abolished Sati System

Raja Ram Mohan Roy helped end the Sati system in India during the 19th century. Sati was when widows had to burn themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. Here’s how he did it:...

Bengal Sati Regulation/Sati Abolition Act, 1829

Lord William Bentinck, who was the first Governor-General of India, enacted the law on the Abolition of Sati. This led to the enaction of the Bengal Sati Regulation/ Sati Abolition Act, of 1829. This legislation declared Sati practice illegal as well as punishable by the law. This ban was upheld by the Privy Council in London in 1832....

The Commission Of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987

The Roop Kanwar Case led to the enactment of the Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act in 1987. In this case, an 18-year-old girl was murdered through the practice of Sati with the death of his husband in a village in Rajasthan. This case created an uproar among the activists, media, and social workers. As a result, this act was enacted to eradicate the Sati Practice in India....

Conclusion

In conclusion, the end of the Sati System in India is a big step in the country’s history. This harmful practice, tied to cultural and religious beliefs, was strongly opposed by Indian reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy. The British colonial government, led by Governor-General Lord William Bentinck, played a key role in stopping Sati by passing the Sati Regulation Act in 1829. The abolition of Sati shows how societies can change for the better when people challenge harmful practices, and it reminds us of the ongoing need for fairness and equality. The abolition of Sati was also the turning point in Indian history of social reform. This abolition reflects the progressive and humane treatment of women in society, both during British rule and post-independence. It also highlights the complexity of cultural practices and the importance of legal forces to bring out social reforms....

Sati Abolition Act – FAQs

Who Abolished Sati System?...