Rotational Kinetic Energy

Rotational kinetic energy represents the energy associated with the rotational motion of an object. The magnitude of rotational kinetic energy depends on the mass of the object, the distribution of that mass around the axis of rotation (moment of inertia, I), and the angular velocity (ω).

Kinetic energy of an object possessed by the virtue of its rotational motion is known as Rotational kinetic energy. It is also known as angular kinetic energy.

Note: A rolling object possesses both rotational and translational kinetic energy.

Examples of Rotational Kinetic Energy

Some Examples that illustrate Rotational Kinetic Energy are:

  • Spinning Top
  • Rotation of Earth around its axis
  • Rotating Fan Blades
  • Rotating Wheels of a Car
  • Rotating Wind Turbine Blades

Rotational Kinetic Energy

Rotational Kinetic Energy is described as the kinetic energy associated with the rotation of an object around an axis. It is also known as angular kinetic energy. It is dependent on the mass of an object and its angular velocity.

In this article, we will learn about rotational kinetic energy, its formula and derivation, examples of rotational kinetic energy, and the difference between rotational and translational kinetic energy.

Table of Content

  • Rotational Kinetic Energy
  • Rotational Kinetic Energy Formula
  • Rotational Kinetic Energy Derivation
  • Translational and Rotational Kinetic Energy

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What is Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic Energy is a fundamental concept in physics that is described as the energy of an object possessed due to the virtue of its motion. It is a scalar quantity. It is generally associated with the linear motion of an object. It depends on both the mass of the object and its velocity. The formula of kinetic energy is as follow:...

Rotational Kinetic Energy

Rotational kinetic energy represents the energy associated with the rotational motion of an object. The magnitude of rotational kinetic energy depends on the mass of the object, the distribution of that mass around the axis of rotation (moment of inertia, I), and the angular velocity (ω)....

Rotational Kinetic Energy Formula

Rotational Kinetic Energy describes the energy posed due to the rotational motion of an object around an axis. The Formula to calculate rotational kinetic energy of an object is given below:...

Rotational Kinetic Energy Derivation

To derive the formula of rotational kinetic energy consider the kinetic energy of individual particles within a rotating object, Let us assume that:...

Translational and Rotational Kinetic Energy

The difference between translational and rotational kinetic energy is illustrated in the table below:...

Solved Examples on Rotational Kinetic Energy

Example 1. A flywheel is spinning at an angular velocity of 100 rad/s. If its moment of inertia is 0.5 kgm2 , what is its rotational kinetic energy?...

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Rotational Kinetic Energy

What is the rotational kinetic energy of a ball?...