SAT Exam Writing Practice Questions ( 1-10)

Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions. Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole. After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of standard written English. Many questions include a “NO CHANGE” option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.

Passage 1

The transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, is crucial for mitigating the effects of climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources do not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful pollutants, making them a cleaner and more sustainable option for the environment.

[1] One significant advantage of solar energy is its abundance and accessibility. [2] The sun provides an inexhaustible source of energy, which can be harnessed using solar panels. [3] This technology converts sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire communities. [4] Another important benefit of renewable energy is its potential to create jobs. [5] The renewable energy sector employs a growing number of people in various roles, from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and research.

Moreover, wind energy is another promising renewable resource. Wind turbines capture kinetic energy from the wind and convert it into electricity. This process is highly efficient and can generate significant amounts of power, especially in areas with strong and consistent winds. Hydropower, which uses the energy of moving water, is another established and reliable source of renewable energy. Hydropower plants can generate large quantities of electricity with minimal environmental impact, making them a key component of a sustainable energy system.

Furthermore, the economic benefits of renewable energy are substantial. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate economic growth by creating new industries and job opportunities. Additionally, as technology advances, the cost of renewable energy continues to decrease, making it increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels.

In conclusion, the shift to renewable energy sources is essential for environmental, economic, and social reasons. Embracing renewable energy not only helps to combat climate change but also promotes sustainable development and economic prosperity.

Questions

1. Which of the following sentences best supports the idea that solar energy is accessible?

A. “The sun provides an inexhaustible source of energy, which can be harnessed using solar panels.”

B. “This technology converts sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire communities.”

C. “The renewable energy sector employs a growing number of people in various roles, from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and research.”

Answer: A. “The sun provides an inexhaustible source of energy, which can be harnessed using solar panels.

“Explanation: This sentence highlights the abundance and accessibility of solar energy.

2. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph in the passage?

A. To describe the process of converting solar energy into electricity.

B. To introduce wind and hydropower as other forms of renewable energy.

C. To explain the economic benefits of renewable energy.

Answer: B. To introduce wind and hydropower as other forms of renewable energy.

Explanation: The second paragraph describes wind energy and hydropower, adding to the discussion of renewable energy sources.

3. How does the passage conclude on the topic of renewable energy?

A. By emphasizing the need for more research and development.

B. By highlighting the economic benefits of renewable energy.

C. By summarizing the environmental, economic, and social reasons for shifting to renewable energy.

Answer: C. By summarizing the environmental, economic, and social reasons for shifting to renewable energy.

Explanation: The conclusion reinforces the importance of renewable energy for various reasons.

Passage 2

Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate, transforming both personal interactions and business operations. The proliferation of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging has made it easier than ever to stay connected with others, regardless of geographical location.

[1] One of the most notable impacts of technology on communication is the rise of social media platforms. [2] These platforms allow users to share updates, photos, and videos with a wide audience, fostering a sense of community and connection. [3] However, the constant stream of information can also be overwhelming, leading to information overload and potential negative effects on mental health. [4] Another significant change is the shift from traditional phone calls to instant messaging. [5] Messaging apps enable real-time text conversations, which are often more convenient and less intrusive than voice calls.

In the business world, technology has streamlined communication processes and improved efficiency. Email remains a staple of professional communication, allowing for quick and organized correspondence. Video conferencing tools have become indispensable for remote work, enabling face-to-face meetings without the need for travel. These tools not only save time and money but also reduce the carbon footprint associated with business travel.

Furthermore, technological innovations have enabled new forms of collaboration. Cloud-based platforms allow multiple users to work on the same document simultaneously, regardless of their physical location. This capability has transformed team dynamics and increased productivity, making it easier for businesses to operate on a global scale.

In conclusion, technology has profoundly influenced the way we communicate, offering numerous benefits while also presenting new challenges. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is essential to balance the convenience of technology with mindful practices to maintain healthy communication habits.

Questions

4. Which sentence best describes the primary impact of social media on communication?

A. “These platforms allow users to share updates, photos, and videos with a wide audience, fostering a sense of community and connection.”

B. “However, the constant stream of information can also be overwhelming, leading to information overload and potential negative effects on mental health.”

C. “Messaging apps enable real-time text conversations, which are often more convenient and less intrusive than voice calls.”

Answer: A. “These platforms allow users to share updates, photos, and videos with a wide audience, fostering a sense of community and connection.

“Explanation: This sentence highlights the primary impact of social media by emphasizing community and connection.

5. What is the main advantage of video conferencing tools mentioned in the passage?

A. They improve the quality of meetings.

B. They enable face-to-face meetings without the need for travel.

C. They offer better security for business communications.

Answer: B. They enable face-to-face meetings without the need for travel.

Explanation: The passage emphasizes that video conferencing tools save time and money by eliminating the need for travel.

6. According to the passage, what is a potential downside of technological advancements in communication?

A. Increased costs of communication tools.

B. Information overload and its effects on mental health.

C. Difficulty in accessing new technologies.

Answer: B. Information overload and its effects on mental health.

Explanation: The passage mentions the overwhelming nature of constant information streams as a downside.

Passage 3

The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. Eating a variety of foods that provide essential nutrients is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. A balanced diet includes a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

[1] Proteins are vital for the growth and repair of body tissues. [2] They can be found in both animal and plant sources, such as meat, dairy, beans, and nuts. [3] Carbohydrates provide the primary source of energy for the body, with whole grains, fruits, and vegetables being excellent choices. [4] Fats, although often misunderstood, are necessary for brain health and hormone production. [5] Healthy fats can be obtained from sources like avocados, olive oil, and fish.

Vitamins and minerals play a crucial role in supporting bodily functions. For example, vitamin C is essential for a healthy immune system, while calcium is necessary for strong bones and teeth. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables ensures an adequate intake of these micronutrients. Additionally, hydration is an often overlooked but vital component of a balanced diet. Water aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and the regulation of body temperature.

However, maintaining a balanced diet can be challenging in today’s fast-paced world. Processed foods, which are often high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, are convenient but can lead to health problems if consumed in excess. It is important to plan meals ahead and choose nutrient-dense foods over empty calories.

In conclusion, a balanced diet is the foundation of good health. By including a variety of nutrient-rich foods and staying hydrated, individuals can support their overall well-being and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Questions

7. Which sentence best explains the role of proteins in a balanced diet?.

A. “Proteins are vital for the growth and repair of body tissues.”

B. “They can be found in both animal and plant sources, such as meat, dairy, beans, and nuts.”

C. “Carbohydrates provide the primary source of energy for the body, with whole grains, fruits, and vegetables being excellent choices.”

Answer: A. “Proteins are vital for the growth and repair of body tissues.

Explanation: This sentence clearly explains the fundamental role of proteins in the body

8. What is a primary benefit of healthy fats mentioned in the passage?

A. They provide energy.

B. They are essential for brain health and hormone production.

C. They improve digestion.

Answer: B. They are essential for brain health and hormone production.

Explanation: The passage specifically mentions brain health and hormone production as benefits of healthy fats.

9. According to the passage, what is a common challenge in maintaining a balanced diet today?

A. Lack of access to fresh produce.

B. The prevalence of processed foods high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.

C. The high cost of nutrient-dense foods.

Answer: B. The prevalence of processed foods high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.

Explanation: The passage highlights the convenience of processed foods and their potential health risks.

10. According to the passage, why is hydration considered an important component of a balanced diet?

A. Hydration helps in weight management.

B. Water aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and the regulation of body temperature.

C. Drinking water reduces hunger cravings.

Answer: B. Water aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and the regulation of body temperature.

Explanation: The passage specifically states that hydration is crucial because water helps with digestion, nutrient absorption, and regulating body temperature.

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