Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
As Russia’s influence expanded in Afghanistan, the British felt compelled to offset this growth. With a focus on countering Russian influence, Lord Lytton aimed to strengthen India’s defenses. The British envoy’s denial of entry into Afghanistan heightened tensions, contrasting with General Stolyetov’s warm welcome in Kabul.
Lytton’s 1878 war effort was centered on the desire to dominate Afghanistan. As Khan fled, the British took control of Kabul. At Gandamak, a treaty was formalized, solidifying Yaqub Khan’s position as emir under British guidance. Despite Sir Louis Cavagnari’s killing, internal unrest and the subsequent British reaction caused the redeployment of British troops. The boundaries of Afghanistan were defined within this era.
Anglo-Afghan Wars (1839-1919)
The Anglo-Afghan Wars, also referred to as the Afghan Wars took place during the early 20th century. There were three conflicts, in total; the First Anglo-Afghan War (1838-1842) the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880), and the Third Anglo-Afghan War in May 1919. These wars occurred as Great Britain aimed to expand its influence and counter-power in Afghanistan.
In this article, we will explore the history of Afghanistan and the Anglo-Afghan Wars that were fought between 1839 and 1919.
Table of Content
- History of Afghanistan
- First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)
- Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
- Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
- Anglo-Afghan Wars – Treaties and Outcomes
- The Lahore Treaty and Its Essential Elements
- Outcomes of the Anglo-Afghan War
- Significance of Anglo-Afghan Wars
- Global Impact of Anglo-Afghan Wars