Social Unrest – The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century
- The earnings of lords were severely affected.
- They tried to stop using money contracts and bring back labor obligations.
- Peasants, especially those who were wealthier and more educated, strongly opposed this.
- Rebellions broke out among peasants in Flanders in 1323, in France in 1358, and in England in 1381.
- These uprisings were brutally put down.
- However, the protests showed that peasants were determined to keep the progress they had made.
- Despite harsh repression, the old feudal system could not be restored due to intense opposition from peasants.
- The economy had progressed too much to go back to the old ways.
Fourth Order and The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century
The Fourth Order refers to the new class that emerged in European societies during the 14th century, while The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century refers to a period of change, development, and crisis that began with the Black Death. The Fourth Order was a new group in European towns during the 14th century. They were skilled workers, sellers, and traders. They helped towns and cities grow by boosting the economy. The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century was a time of big changes and problems. Development process occured partly because of the Black Death. This disease spread in this time rapidly when ships from other places arrived at European ports and killed about a third of the people in Europe.
In this article, we are going to discuss Fourth Order and The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century in detail.
Table of Content
- Definition Of The Fourth Order
- Fourth Order and Cathedral-towns
- Crisis of the Fourteenth Century
- Social Unrest – The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century
- Political Changes – The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century