Some Other Circuits
Apart from the above there are other circuits as well. These other types of circuits are mentioned below:
- AC Circuits
- DC Circuits
- Open Circuit
- Closed Circuit
- Series Parallel Circuit
- Linear Circuit
- Non-Linear Circuit
- Unilateral Circuit
- Bilateral Circuit
- Star-Delta Circuit
Let’s discuss these circuits one by one.
AC Circuits
AC circuits are defined as a type of circuit in which electricity flow and it’s magnitude changes from zero to its maximum value. Simply we can say, AC circuit uses alternating current power source. In AC circuits, the direction of flow of current changes alternatively. The voltage level in a AC circuit will vary in sinusoidal form. To perform long-distance power transmission we prefer the use of AC circuit. In AC circuit, there is a higher risk of electric shock.
AC voltage: V = V0sinωt
AC current: I = I0sinωt
DC Circuits
DC circuits are defined as a type of circuit in which the current flow only in a single direction. It is generally used in solar cells, batteries, electronic devices, etc. To perform simple applications, we mostly prefer DC circuits. The voltage level in a DC circuit is constant. To perform short-distance power transmission we prefer the use of AC circuit. In DC circuit, there is a low risk of electric shock.
Open Circuits
Open circuit is defined as an electric circuit in which there is no flow of electric current through the circuit. In an open circuit, the terminals are not connected with each other. This type of circuit generally consists of path which are incomplete. It is generally used to represent the off state of the circuit. Example of open circuits include socket, flashlight etc.
Closed Circuits
Closed circuit is defined as an electric circuit in which there is flow of electric current through the circuit. In a closed circuit, the terminals are connected with each other. In a closed circuit, the path is complete. It is generally used to represent the on state of the circuit.
Series-Parallel Circuit
Series-Parallel Circuit are circuits in which there is use of both series and parallel type of circuits. This circuit includes the features of both the circuit and improves its efficiency.
Linear Circuit
Linear circuit is an electric circuit in which the present elements or characteristics, their values does not change. It remains constant and does not get affected by any change in voltage or current flowing in the circuit.
Non-linear Circuit
Non Linear circuit is an electric circuit in which the present elements or characteristics, their values does change. The properties or characteristics values are variable and does get affected by any change in voltage or current flowing in the circuit.
Unilateral Circuits
Unilateral circuit is defined as a circuit in the properties or characteristics of the circuit changes when either the current direction or voltage direction changes. This type of circuit allows the flow of current only in one direction. Example: Diode Rectifier
Bi-lateral Circuits
Bi-lateral circuit is defined as a circuit in the properties or characteristics of the circuit does not change when either the current direction or voltage direction changes. This type of circuit allows the flow of current in two direction without any change in the behaviour of circuit.
Star Delta Circuit
A star-delta circuit is also known as a star-delta starter. It is circuit present in the speed control system of three-phase induction motors. This technique involves connecting the motor windings in a star (Y) configuration during starting and then switching to a delta (Δ) configuration once the motor reaches a certain speed
Types of Circuit – Series, Parallel, Properties, Examples
Circuits are pathways or networks that allow the flow of electrical current between different components or elements. Circuits are fundamental to the functioning of electronic devices and systems
This article talks about what are circuits, types of circuits, series circuits, parallel circuits, and various other types of circuit along with it’s properties.
Table of Content
- What are Circuits?
- Types of Circuits
- Series Circuits
- Parallel Circuits
- Difference between of Series and Parallel Circuits
- Some Other Circuits