Special District in United States – Overview

Special District in United States – Overview

District Location in the USA

Independent Body

Agenda and Work

Formation Under

Alabama

Alabama Municipal Electric Authority

Management of electric utilities

General Law

Alaska

Regional Electrical Authorities

Regulation and distribution of electricity

General Law

Arizona

Valley Metro Regional Public Transportation

Public transportation services

Special Act

Arkansas

Fire Ant Abatement Districts

Controlling and managing fire ant populations

General Law

California

Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation

Maintenance and operation of transportation systems

General Law

Colorado

Regional Transportation District

Public transportation services

General Law

Connecticut

Pomperaug Valley Water Authority

Management and distribution of water resources

Special Act

Delaware

Tax Ditches

Maintenance and management of drainage ditches

General Law

Florida

Jacksonville Aviation Authority

Operation and management of airports

Special Act

Georgia

Atlanta BeltLine Special Services District

Development and maintenance of special services

Special Act

Hawaiʻi

Central Maui Soil & Water Conservation District

Soil and water conservation

General Law

Idaho

Auditorium Districts

Operation and management of auditoriums

General Law

Illinois

Cook Memorial Public Library District

Library services and programs

General Law

Indiana

Northwest Indiana Regional Development Authority

Regional development projects

Special Act

Iowa

Library Districts (Joint or Regional)

Library services and programs

General Law

Kansas

Industrial Districts

Industrial development and infrastructure

General Law

Kentucky

Highview Fire Protection District

Fire protection services

General Law

Louisiana

West Jefferson Levee District

Levee management and flood control

General Law

Maine

Cemetery Districts

Management and maintenance of cemeteries

Special Acts

Maryland

Water and Sewer Authorities

Management and distribution of water resources

General Law

Massachusetts

Holyoke Water Works

Management and distribution of water resources

Special Act

Michigan

Huron–Clinton Metroparks

Park management and conservation

General Law

Minnesota

Metropolitan Mosquito Control District

Mosquito control and public health

General Law

Mississippi

Lighting Districts

Street lighting services

Special Acts

Missouri

Jackson County Sports Complex Authority

Management and operation of sports complexes

Special Act

Montana

County Rail Authorities

Railroad management and development

General Law

Nebraska

Omaha Public Power District

Power generation and distribution

General Law

Nevada

Las Vegas–Clark County Library District

Library services and programs

Special Act

New Hampshire

Housing Authorities

Affordable housing development and management

General Law

New Jersey

New Jersey Turnpike Authority

Toll road operation and maintenance

General Law

New Mexico

Cotton Boll Weevil Control Districts

Pest control for agricultural protection

General Law

New York

Port Washington Parking District

Parking management and services

Special Act

North Carolina

Research Triangle Regional Public Transit

Public transportation services

Special Act

North Dakota

Minot Park District

Park management and conservation

General Law

Ohio

Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District

Sewage management and treatment

General Law

Oklahoma

Public Library Systems

Library services and programs

General Law

Oregon

Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District

Park and recreation services

General Law

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia Regional Port Authority

Port operations and management

Special Act

Rhode Island

East Providence Special Development District

Development and planning

Special Act

South Carolina

St. John’s Fire District

Fire protection services

General Law

South Dakota

Television Translator Districts

Broadcasting and media services

General Law

Tennessee

Utility Districts

Utility services and infrastructure

General Law

Texas

Palacios Seawall Commission

Coastal protection and management

Special Act

Utah

Liberty Cemetery Maintenance District

Cemetery maintenance and management

General Law

Vermont

Vermont Public Power Supply Authority

Power generation and distribution

Special Act

Virginia

Buchanan County Tourist Train Development

Tourism and transportation development

Special Act

Washington

Independent Health Districts

Public health services

General Law

West Virginia

Hatfield-McCoy Regional Recreation Authority

Recreation management and development

General Law

Wisconsin

Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District

Sewage management and treatment

General Law

Wyoming

Baggs Solid Waste Disposal District

Waste management and disposal

General Law

Special district in United States

Special District in United States: There are a total of 39,262 independent special districts in the United States of America which is the highest number ever. They are the local governments that are separate from metropolitans and counties. Special districts are the most common and grassroots form of government in the USA. Special districts are created to perform a single function or a set of functions to achieve efficient governance.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Special district in the United States in detail with the Washington’s and Census Bureau’s Definitions.

Table of Content

  • Special District in United States – Overview
  • Washington’s Definitions of Special Districts In United States
  • Census Bureau Definition of Special District Governments In United States
  • Special District in United States vs. Special Purpose District
  • Special Districts in United States with Separate Governments
  • Summary – Special District in United States

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Special District in United States – Overview

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Definition of Special Districts

In the Revised Code of Washington (RCW), there is not a single, fixed definition for a special district or a special purpose district. Instead, these terms are defined within specific sections or chapters of the RCW. The definition usually applies only to the laws covered by that specific statute. Sometimes, the law creating a “district” might use a different term instead of “special purpose district.” This can make it necessary to check whether it operates with its own governing body and financial independence....

Special Districts Examples

Special districts in the United States serve various purposes and operate at the local level to provide specific services within defined geographic areas. Here are some examples of special districts in the USA:...

Who Makes Special Districts?

Special districts are typically created by legislative bodies at the state or local level. The specific process for creating a special district can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose of the district. Here’s an overview of who typically makes special districts:...

Census Bureau Definition of Special District Governments In United States

Special district governments, according to the Census Bureau, they are the local entities established by state law to handle specific functions. They operate independently from county, municipal, township, or school district governments. These districts have their own administrative and financial control and are responsible for a particular set of tasks. They go by different names like districts, authorities, boards, or commissions, as defined by state laws....

Special District in United States vs. Special Purpose District

Here are major differences between the Special District in United States vs. Special Purpose District as mentioned below....

Special Districts in United States with Separate Governments

Let us discuss about the Special Districts in United States with Separate Governments as mentioned below....

Summary – Special District in United States

Special districts are local governments focused on specific functions like libraries, hospitals, or utilities. They handle various tasks such as conservation, fire control, and flood control. Unlike school districts, they are not always considered special districts but have similar structures. Most special districts have the authority to levy taxes on residents within their jurisdiction. Elections in special districts can coincide with state or county elections or happen separately. Boards of special districts can consist of elected officials or citizens appointed by the municipal government. The boundaries of special districts may cover parts of a city, county, or multiple counties, differing from other local governments....

FAQs – Special District in United States

How many special districts are in the United States?...