State Human Rights Commission
In India, each state has its own Human Rights Commission, established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. These commissions work alongside the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to promote and protect human rights at the state level.
Here’s some information about the state human rights commissions:
Structure
- Each state commission has a Chairperson and several Members, appointed by the Governor of the state.
- The Chairperson and Members have a term of office of five years or until they reach the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
- There are no reservations for different communities or regions in the appointment of these positions.
Functions
- Investigate complaints of human rights violations within the state.
- Initiate inquiries on its own motion based on reports or credible information.
- Recommend appropriate remedial measures to the state government.
- Review the progress of the state government in implementing the recommendations of the commission.
- Undertake research and awareness programs on human rights issues.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory organization of the Indian government. It is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights. On October 12, 1993, the NHRC was founded by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. NHRC promotes and protects human rights and is a statutory body mentioned in the Constitution of India, established in 1993 under the “Protection of Human Rights Act” and further amended in 2006.
In this article, we will cover the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), its history, objectives, members, appointment, tenure, functions, and limitations.
Table of Content
- NHRC Full Form
- History of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Objectives of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- National Human Rights Commission Members
- Appointment, Tenure, and Removal of National Human Rights Commission Members
- Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Limitations of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Issues with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- The Human Rights Protection (Amendment) Bill of 2019
- National Human Rights Commission UPSC