- The foundation of the Indian judicial system is established by the Constitution of India. India has chosen a federal form of government in which the States and the Center share the authority to create laws.
- However, the Constitution creates a single, integrated judicial system that presides over both federal and state laws.
- India’s highest court is the Supreme Court, which is situated in New Delhi. It is succeeded by a variety of state-level high courts that serve one or more states.
- In India, district and subordinate courts, also referred to as lower courts, come after the high courts. In addition to the courts’ operations, specialized tribunals are in place to hear disputes unique to particular sectors, including labor, consumer, and service matter disputes.
Judiciary: Structure, Hierarchy and Legal Offices