Structure of Eubacteria

The structure of the eubacterial cell can be described as follows:

Diagram of Prokaryotic Cell

The outermost layer of the cell is the cell wall which is made up of peptidoglycan. In some bacteria, additionally, the capsule is present which is made up of sugars and proteins. Many eubacteria have a cellular appendage called flagella that allows them to move through rotational motion. These flagella are made up of flagellin proteins and extend out from the cell wall. The base of the flagella is fixed within the cell membrane.

The cell wall is followed by the cell membrane and it is made up of a bilayer of phospholipids, proteins, and sugars. Plasma membrane is a selectively permeable i.e not all particles cross the membrane. Enclosed within the cell membrane is cytoplasm in which cellular contents are present. Eubacteria lack a well-developed nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. DNA is present as the naked and coiled structure in the cytoplasm, such a structure is called the nucleoid.

Eubacteria also have extrachromosomal circular DNA called plasmids which give them resistance to antibiotics and also provide pathogenicity. In the cytoplasm, enzymes and proteins are present to carry out metabolic activities. Sometimes, invaginations of the cell membrane are seen in the cytoplasm called mesosomes. These contain photosynthetic and respiratory enzymes.

Eubacteria – Structure, Characteristics, Classification, and Types

Eubacteria, also known as true bacteria, are single-celled prokaryotic organisms that inhabit diverse environments and play crucial roles in ecosystems and human health. They belong to the domain Monera. The bacteria belonging to Eubacteria have a rigid cell wall, flagella, and single-cell which lacks a nucleus.

Eubacteria examples are Anabaena and Lactobacillus. In this article, we will discuss more about eubacteria cell types, examples, general characteristics, and more.

Table of Content

  • Biological Classification
  • Kingdom Monera
  • Eubacteria General Characteristics 
  • Where do Eubacteria Live? – Eubacteria Habitat
  • Structure of Eubacteria
  • Types of Eubacteria
  • Classification of Eubacteria
  • Difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

Similar Reads

Biological Classification

Biological classification is the method of grouping organisms into different categories in a hierarchical order based on their similarities and differences. Organisms are classified to make their study easier and more efficient. A few systems of classification are as follows:...

Kingdom Monera

Monera kingdom includes the simplest prokaryotic organisms. Being prokaryotic, they lack a nuclear membrane and membrane-bound organelles. However, they possess nonmembrane-bound organelles like ribosomes (70S type). They are divided into two phyla: archaebacteria and Eubacteria....

Eubacteria General Characteristics

Eubacteria are prokaryotic organisms that are single-celled. Eubacteria have rigid cell walls due to peptidoglycans. For locomotion they have flagella. The majority of Eubacteria are heterotrophic. However, a few are photosynthetic or chemosynthetic. Some bacteria have pili, which are small appendages present on the surface of the cell which assists in sexual reproduction. Pili also helps in the attachment of pathogens to their hosts. The size of these bacteria ranges from 0.2 to 50 micrometers. Depending on the type of cell wall and the gram stain they take, they are classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. The gram-negative bacteria do not take the gram stain and are harmful to humans. Whereas the gram-positive bacteria take up the gram stain and are beneficial to human health....

Where do Eubacteria Live? – Eubacteria Habitat

Eubacteria are found everywhere. They inhabit diverse environments, including freshwater bodies, soil, air, and even the bodies of animals and humans. Some eubacteria thrive in extreme conditions like hot springs and acidic environments due to their high adaptability. Eubacteria can also be found within the human digestive system, where they play crucial roles in breaking down food and help in digestion. These cosmopolitan microorganisms also play essential roles in maintaining ecological balance and in nutrient recycling....

Structure of Eubacteria

The structure of the eubacterial cell can be described as follows:...

Types of Eubacteria

On the basis of shape, Eubacteria are of four types:...

Classification of Eubacteria

There are basically two main types of Eubacteria which are as follows:...

Difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

The major archaebacteria and eubacteria difference are given below:...

Conclusion – Eubacteria

In conclusion, Eubacteria or true bacteria, are single-celled organisms found across diverse environments. They play critical roles in ecosystems and human health. Belonging to the domain Monera, they exhibit unique characteristics such as rigid cell walls and flagella. Eubacteia examples include Anabaena and Lactobacillus. Through biological classification, they are categorized based on their structures and functions, contributing significantly to our understanding of microbial diversity and evolution....

FAQs on Eubacteria

List the Types of Asexual Reproduction Exhibited by Cyanobacteria....