Structure of the Federal Government in USA Constitution
1. Legislative Branch
Article I vests legislative power in Congress, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress holds enumerated powers, including taxation, regulation of commerce, and national defense, with checks on executive authority through the power of impeachment and legislation.
2. Executive Branch
The President, elected for a four-year term, leads the executive branch, with powers delineated in Article II. While vested with significant authority, the President’s actions are subject to congressional oversight, judicial review, and the constitutional process of impeachment.
3. Judicial Branch
Article III establishes the Supreme Court and inferior federal courts, tasked with interpreting the law and resolving disputes. Judicial review, established in Marbury v. Madison, allows courts to declare laws unconstitutional, ensuring adherence to constitutional principles.
Overall, the United States Constitution stands as a testament to the enduring principles of democracy, fostering a system of government that balances power, protects liberties, and adapts to the evolving needs of society.
Constitutional System in U.S.A
The Constitution of the United States, established in 1789, replaced the Articles of Confederation as the nation’s supreme law. Comprising seven articles, it outlines the structure of the federal government and limits its powers.
The first three articles establish the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Articles IV, V, and VI address federalism, state rights, and the amendment process. Article VII details the ratification procedure. As the oldest and longest-standing written national constitution, it remains in force today, making it a cornerstone of the U.S. legal system.
Table of Content
- Constitution of the USA Overview
- Functions of the USA Constitution
- Structure of the Federal Government in USA Constitution