Summary – Permutation Formula

The permutation formula helps you calculate the number of unique arrangements (order matters) for a selection of items from a larger set. It is denoted by nPr, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items you are choosing to arrange. The formula is nPr = n! / (n – r)!, where n! represents n factorial (n multiplied by all the positive integers less than n).



Permutation Formula

Permutation Formula: In mathematics, permutation relates to the method of organizing all the members of a group into some series or design. In further terms, if the group is already completed, then the redirecting of its components is called the method of permuting. Permutations take place, in better or slightly effective methods, in almost every district of mathematics. They usually occur when different directions on detailed restricted sites are monitored.

Table of Content

  • What is the Permutation Formula?
  • Permutation Formula Explanation
  • Sample Problems on Permutation Formula
  • Practice Problems on Permutation Formula
  • Summary – Permutation Formula

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What is the Permutation Formula?

It is the separate arrangements of a supplied numeral of associates taken one by one, or some, or all at a time. For instance, if we have two elements A and B, there are two possible interpretations, AB and BA....

Permutation Formula Explanation

A permutation is a kind of arrangement that shows how to permute. If there are three separate integers 1, 2, and 3, and if somebody is interested to permute the integers taking 2 at a point, it offers (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 1), and (3, 2). That is it can be performed in 6 ways. Here, (1, 2) and (2, 1) are separate. Again, if these 3 integers shall be set enduring all at a time, then the arrangements will be (1, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2), (2, 1, 3), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2) and (3, 2, 1) i.e. in 6 ways. In known, n separate items can be selected accepting r (r < n) at a time in n(n – 1)(n – 2) … (n – r + 1) ways. In particular, the first item can be any of the n items. Now, after selecting the first item, the second item will be any of the remaining n – 1 thing. Similarly, the third item can be any of the remaining n – 2 things. Alike, the rth item can be any of the remaining n – (r – 1) things. Therefore, the total numeral of permutations of n separate items taking r at a time is n(n – 1)(n – 2) … [n – (r – 1)] which is noted as nPr. Or, in other words, nPr = n!/(n – r)!...

Sample Problems on Permutation Formula

Question 1: What are the types of permutations?...

Practice Problems on Permutation Formula

1. There are 4 different colors to paint a car. How many unique color combinations are there if order matters (e.g., red-blue-green is different from green-blue-red)?...

Summary – Permutation Formula

The permutation formula helps you calculate the number of unique arrangements (order matters) for a selection of items from a larger set. It is denoted by nPr, where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items you are choosing to arrange. The formula is nPr = n! / (n – r)!, where n! represents n factorial (n multiplied by all the positive integers less than n)....