Sunk Cost Fallacy

The concept of the Sunk Cost Fallacy can be understood as a trap where people often make decisions based on past investments, rather than future outcomes. This means that people continue to invest in past projects just because they have already invested so much, even though it is no longer beneficial or rational.

For example, a company invests heavily in a product even when market research shows a decline in demand simply because they have already put so much effort into it. This tendency to stick with a failing project due to past investments is a trap that many individuals and businesses fall into.

Real-Life Examples of Sunk Costs

Concorde Supersonic Jet: The story of the Concorde project, which was an effort between French Aerospace companies serves as a classic illustration of the sunk cost fallacy. Despite facing issues and significant financial setbacks the project persisted for, more than twenty years because of the substantial resources already poured into it. Eventually, it was halted.

Sunk Cost : Meaning, Examples, Types, Fallacy & How to Avoid

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What is Sunk Cost?

Sunk cost refers to the past expenses that have already been paid and cannot be retrieved. These costs are irrelevant for future decision-making as they’re beyond our control and irreversible. The concept of sunk costs is of great importance in business, personal finances, and project management. Understanding sunk costs is important for making rational decisions. It is always advisable to avoid focusing on the sunk cost that may adversely affect future choices. According to Milton Friedman, it is crucial to understand that sunk costs should not impact any decision-making process. This highlights the idea that previous expenditures should not dictate decisions....

Examples of Sunk Costs

Some instances of sunk costs include:...

Types of Sunk Costs

Some common types of sunk costs include:...

Sunk Cost Fallacy

The concept of the Sunk Cost Fallacy can be understood as a trap where people often make decisions based on past investments, rather than future outcomes. This means that people continue to invest in past projects just because they have already invested so much, even though it is no longer beneficial or rational....

How to Avoid Sunk Cost Fallacy?

The sunk cost fallacy results in a waste of time, money, and energy. However, there are several ways to avoid this trap and make smart decisions. This has been discussed below:...

Conclusion

In summary, grasping the idea of sunk costs and knowing when to overlook them is crucial, for making choices in fields such, as economics, business, finance, and personal or professional settings. Recognizing past investments that are irrelevant to future decisions and focusing on the prospective costs is important to enjoy the benefits of your investments. By avoiding the trap of sunk costs people and businesses can use resources efficiently and can achieve their goals smoothly....

Sunk Cost – FAQs

1. Why do people often fall victim to the sunk cost fallacy?...