Synthetic Fibers
Synthetic fibers are man-made fibers accounting for about half of the total fiber usage. They are composed of small molecules originating from synthesized polymers. The compounds forming these fibers are derived from raw materials such as petroleum-based chemicals or petrochemicals. The polymerization process turns these raw materials into a chemical bonding two adjacent carbon atoms. Differing synthetic fibers are formed from a variety of chemical compounds.
Synthetic fibers find their applications in fiber and textile technology. The major dominant synthetic fibers are – nylon, polyester, acrylic, and polyolefin, which account for about 98 percent by volume of synthetic fiber production. 60 percent accountability is handed over to polyester alone. Most of these fibers are recognized as potentially valuable commercial products.
Semi-Synthetic Fibers
Semi-synthetic fibers are formed from naturally occurring fibers. The naturally occurring fibers are subjected to a chemical process, which involves harvest, broking down, and then reconstruction of natural fibers using cellulose. Cellulose is an organic compound found in abundance in plants. It is first extracted from the plants, made soluble, and then spun into fiber to make fabrics.
Synthetic and Natural Fibers
Synthetic and Natural Fibers- All the people in the surrounding area surrounded by different materials suited for different purposes. Clothes belong to different textures, that is, some of which have a shiny appearance; while some of them are dull in look and feel. The clothes are composed of fabrics, which in turn are made up of fibers. The nature and material of the clothes depend upon the nature of the fiber. For instance, glasses and polyethene’s are made up of plastic.
Table of Content
- Fibers
- Natural Fiber
- Advantages of Natural Fibers
- Examples of Natural Fibers
- Difference Between Animal and Plant Fibers
- Applications of Natural Fibers
- Synthetic Fibers
- Types of Synthetic Fibers
- Characteristics of Synthetic Fibers in comparison to Natural Fibers
- Advantages of Synthetic Fibers
- Disadvantages of Synthetic Fibers
- Polymers
- Properties of Polymers
- Polymer fibers
- Synthetic Polymers in Everyday Use
- Sample Problems