Tabular Difference Between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus
Characteristics |
Kwashiorkor | Marasmus |
---|---|---|
Primary | Severe protein deficiency | Deficiency in both calories and protein |
Age Group | Typically affects children aged 1-3 | Mainly affects infants under 1 year old |
Protein | Inadequate protein intake | Inadequate protein and calorie intake |
Edema | Presents with edema (swelling) | No edema |
Abdomen | Distended abdomen due to liver enlargement | No significant abdominal distention |
Appearance | Muscle wasting, subcutaneous fat loss | Emaciated appearance with little body fat |
Skin | Skin lesions and changes in hair color/texture | Wrinkled, loose skin |
Growth | Growth impairment and delayed development | Growth retardation and developmental delays |
Main Cause | Insufficient protein-rich foods in the diet | Chronic inadequate food intake |
Treatment | Nutritional rehabilitation, protein-rich diet | Gradual refeeding, balanced nutrition |
Difference Between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus
Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are the two types of effects caused by severe malnutrition which can affect children around the world. Malnutrition means taking inadequate amounts of essential nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients are important for normal growth and development. Both kwashiorkor and marasmus will happen due to these insufficient nutrient intakes. However, they differ in their underlying causes and clinical manifestations.