Tenth Largest Island in the World – Ellesmere Island
Ellesmere Island is the tenth-largest island in the world and third-largest island in Canada with an area of 196,236 square km. It is 300 miles wide by 500 miles long. It is the most mountainous island in the Arctic Archipelago, with the highest and longest mountain ranges in eastern North America. It also has vast ice fields, a deeply indented coastline, and ice caps and glaciers across 40% of its surface.
- Ellesmere Island were established by a period of uplift and faulting that occurred before the Pleistocene era.
- The island is known for its jagged mountains, fjords, and ice shelves. It’s also one of the remotest places on Earth, home to herds of musk oxen, caribou, and polar bears.
Top 10 Largest Islands in the World 2024
List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World: Islands are land masses surrounded by water, smaller than continents. They dot oceans, seas, even lakes! Groups of islands are called archipelagos.
Two island types exist: Continental (near continents) and oceanic (formed by volcanoes or earthquakes).
The top 10 whoppers? Greenland (largest!), New Guinea, Borneo, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, Honshu, Victoria Island, Great Britain, and Ellesmere Island. Greenland, a North Atlantic giant at 2.1 million sq km, reigns supreme with its icy tundras and glaciers.
In this article, we will look into the List of the Top 10 Islands in the world. We will also discuss the location, surface area, and characteristics of these islands.
Table of Content
- What is an Island?
- List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World
- Largest Island in the World – Greenland
- Second Largest Island in the World – New Guinea
- Third Largest Island in the World – Borneo
- Fourth Largest Island in the World – Madagascar
- Fifth Largest Island in the World – Baffins Islands
- Sixth Largest Island in the World – Sumatra
- Seventh Largest Island in the World – Honshu
- Eigth Largest Island in the World – Victoria Island
- Ninth Largest Island in the World – Great Britain
- Tenth Largest Island in the World – Ellesmere Island