Tenth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Aztec Civilization
The Aztec Empire ruled in central Mexico, with its capital city of Tenochtitlan situated on an island in Lake Texcoco (present-day Mexico City).
- The Aztec civilization showed up in the 13th century CE and reached its peak in the 15th century under rulers like Moctezuma I and Ahuitzotl. Early in the 16th century, under the leadership of Hernán Cortés, it was taken over by Spanish conquistadors.
- Through military conquest, the Aztecs established a powerful empire and payment system that brought resources and wealth from their conquered lands.
- They created complex agricultural systems like chinampas (floating gardens) and advanced cities with temples, palaces, and marketplaces.
- The decline of the Aztec Empire was triggered by the entry of Spanish conquistadors in 1519, who brought with them modern arms, horses, and diseases like smallpox. Tenochtitlan fell in 1521 as a result of the Spanish taking advantage of native peoples’ already-present rivalries and forming alliances with the Aztecs’ local rivals.
List of Top 10 Most Ancient Civilizations in the World
The top 10 most ancient civilizations in the world are Mesopotamian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, Ancient Greek Civilization, Chinese Civilization, Persian Civilization, Roman Civilization, Maya Civilization, Incan Civilization, and Aztec Civilization.
Human history is a variety created with the connections of many civilizations, each helping to create the richness of our collective heritage. Among these, ancient civilizations represent important moments in the growth of mankind and act as foundations of human achievement.
In this article, we will look into the list of the top 10 most ancient civilizations along with their present-day location and period of existence.
Table of Content
- About Ancient Civilizations in the World
- List of Top 10 Most Ancient Civilizations in the World
- Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Mesopotamian Civilization
- Second Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Indus Valley Civilization
- Third Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Egyptian Civilization
- Fourth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Ancient Greek Civilization
- Fifth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Chinese Civilization
- Sixth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Persian Civilization
- Seventh Most Ancient Civilization In The World – Roman Civilization
- Eighth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Maya Civilization
- Ninth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Incan Civilization
- Tenth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Aztec Civilization