Terms Related to Local Maxima and Local Minima

Important terminology related to Local Maxima and Minima are discussed below:

Maximum Value

If any function gives the maximum output value for the input value of x. That value of x is called maximum value. If it is defined within a specific range. Then that point is called Local Maxima.

Absolute Maximum

If any function gives the maximum output value for the input value of x along the entire range of the function. That value of x is called Absolute Maximum.

Minimum Value

If any function gives the minimum output value for the input value of x. That value of x is called minimum value. If it is defined within a specific range. Then that point is called Local Minima.

Absolute Minimum

If any function gives the minimum output value for the input value of x along the entire range of the function. That value of x is called Absolute Minimum.

Point of Inversion

If the value of x within the range of given function does not show the highest and lowest output, is called the Point of Inversion.

Local Maxima and Minima in Calculus

Local Maxima and Minima refer to the points of the functions, that define the highest and lowest range of that function. The derivative of the function can be used to calculate the Local Maxima and Local Minima. The Local Maxima and Minima can be found through the use of both the First derivative test and the Second derivative test.

In this article, we will discuss the introduction, definition, and important terminology of Local Maxima and Minima and its meaning. We will also understand the different methods to calculate the Local Maxima and Minima in mathematics and calculus. We will also solve various examples and provide practice questions for a better understanding of the concept of this article.

Table of Content

  • What is Local Maxima and Local Minima?
  • Definition of Local Maxima and Local Minima
  • Terms Related to Local Maxima and Local Minima
  • How to Find Local Maxima and Minima?
  • Examples on Local Maxima and Local Minima

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What is Local Maxima and Local Minima?

Local Maxima and Minima are referred to as maximum and minimum values in a specific interval. A Local Maximum occurs when the values of a function near a specific point are always lower than the values of the function at the same point. In the case of Local Minima, the values of a function near a specific point are always greater than the values of the function at the same point....

Definition of Local Maxima and Local Minima

Local Maxima and Minima are the initial values of any function to get an idea about its boundaries such as the highest and lowest output values. Local Minima and Local Maxima are also called Local Extrema....

Terms Related to Local Maxima and Local Minima

Important terminology related to Local Maxima and Minima are discussed below:...

How to Find Local Maxima and Minima?

The Local Maxima and the Minima are determined for only specific range, it is not the maximum and minimum for the entire function and do not apply to the entire range of the function....

Examples on Local Maxima and Local Minima

Example 1: Analyze the Local Maxima and Local Minima of the function f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 5 by using the first derivative test....

Practice Questions on Local Minima and Maxima

Q1. Find Local Maxima and Local Minima of the function f(x) = 2×3 – 3x2-12x +5 by using the second derivative test....

Local Maxima and Local Minima – FAQs

What is Local Maxima?...