Terraform Workflow

The fundamental Terraform workflow consists of three primary steps:

1. Definition / Write

  • In the initial stage, users create Terraform configuration files in HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL), a human-readable language.
  • For example, one may have a main.tf file which uses Terraform syntax to declare AWS EC2 instances, security groups and S3 buckets as resources.
  • Users then specify the resources they want to create with terraform, like virtual machines, networks or their respective configurations.

2. Terraform Plan

  • After writing the Terraform configuration files, you can execute the terraform plan command.
Terraform plan 
  • The plan stage enables terraform to read the configuration files and compare what is desired state specified in your configuration file with the current state of your infrastructure.
  • When using the plan command it means that you are not affecting any changes on your infrastructure, rather it will show you how terraform intends to behave if you apply any changes bring in by your configuration.

3. Execution/ Apply

  • Running the terraform apply command allows user to apply the changes in their execution plan.
terraform apply
  • This implies that Terraform is going to execute all the planned actions and make every necessary change on infrastructure so as bring it to the desired state as described in configuration files.
  • Terraform will build, change or destroy infrastructure resources as required by the configuration file during this phase.
  • After a successful completion of applying process, infrastructure will be provisioned or updated based on the specification given in Terraform configuration files.

Creating SNS And SQS Using Terraform

Terraform, is an open-source and specific infrastructure as a code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp. that helps the Terraform users to build, change, and version their infrastructure in the most secure and efficient way. using terraform, users can manage resources such as virtual machines, storage, and network through infrastructure provisioning and management.

terraform helps to implement infrastructure provisioning and management across different environments in a single process, regardless of whether these environments are on-premises or in the cloud.

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Why To Use Terraform ?

Managing infrastructure was often done by manually and it was a process prone to mistakes. There would be no automation to set up infrastructure without IaC tools like Terraform, which meant manually doing everything leading to inconsistencies and slow deployments. However, Chef and Puppet among other configuration management tools offer some level of automation though they are more about server configurations than the provision of complete infrastructure components. Without comprehensive automation in place, scaling out infrastructure was a challenging task that involved repetition of manual activities and exposed organizations to human errors. Traditional infrastructure management lacked strong versioning tools which made it difficult to keep track of changes, work together well and roll back to previous configurations when necessary. Nevertheless, Terraform changed all this with its introduction transforming how we provision and administer infrastructures....

How Does Terraform Works?

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1. Terraform Core

It forms the backbone of Terraform itself. This piece is statically compiled binary written in Go programming language. The communication between terraform core and terraform plugins happens through RPCs (remote procedure calls). It discovers various plugins paths to include into its working-flow via RPC-based protocol regarding their remote registration and discovery procedures....

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2. Terraform Plugins

Terraform plugins are also written in Go programming language. And are executable binary files used by Terraform core with RPC. Each plugin provides functionality for a particular service, like AWS, or run scripts or commands. Every Provider and Provisioner used in Terraform functions as a plugin. They operate as independent process and communicate with the main Terraform program through an RPC....

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This is a notification web service in Amazon called Amazon SNS (Simple Notification Service). It automates the process of sending notifications/messages. it is Highly available, durable, secure and fully-managed publisher/subscriber (pub/sub) messaging service. From one place to many places are messages sent through Amazon SNS so that user can send email by this way through HTTP/HTTPS endpoints or use them with amazon sqs or amazon lambda or even sms/text messages. Amazon SNS consists of topics, which can be considered as different channels for different types of messages, and subscriptions, that are like the people or places that receive those messages....

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Conclusion

It is beneficial for users to be able to construct a cost-effective scalable and reliable infrastructure by being able to control AWS resources such as SNS (Simple Notification Service) and SQS (Simple Queue Service) with Terraform. The infrastructures can be defined in a version controlled way so that developers can manage their infrastructure configurations through the use of Terraform’s declarative syntax and infrastructure as code principles, thereby ensuring reproducibility and reliability across environments....

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