The Fall Of Berlin Wall – 1989
The Fall Of the Berlin Wall was the most significant moment in Europe’s history and Cold War. The wall was built to safeguard the population of the Western Allies controlled West Berlin from the USSR-controlled East Berlin. On 9th November 1989, the Berlin Wall fell during a press conference in East Berlin. The Fall Of the Berlin Wall not only ended the Iron Curtain but also it was the beginning of the fall of communism in East and Central Europe. Here are some major events related to the Fall Of the Berlin Wall as mentioned below.
The Fall Of Berlin Wall – 1989 – Major Events |
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1961 |
Construction of the Berlin Wall Started. |
1963 |
USA President John F. Kennedy visits West Berlin. He delivered his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech. |
1971 |
Four-power agreement signed between Britain, France, Italy, and Germany. |
It allows the movement between East and West Berlin for the citizens. |
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1975 |
Helsinki Accords paid attention to human rights. |
It indirectly affected the situation in East Germany. |
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1987 |
USA President Ronald Reagan delivers the famous speech and told “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” |
The conference took place in West Berlin. |
|
1989 |
Hungary opened its border with Austria. |
It lead to a mass emigration from East Germany. |
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East Germany opens its borders on November 9th. |
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Günter Schabowski of East Germany’s ruling Socialist Unity Party, announced that the citizens of the GDR could cross the border whenever they wanted. |
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That lead to the fall of the Berlin Wall and USSR desolved. |
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1990 |
Formal reunification of East and West Germany. |
The Berlin Wall – Symbol of Cold War
The Berlin Wall was a 4.2 meter high concrete wall that separated West Berlin from East Berlin for a long 28 years. It was the most visible and notable manifestation of the Iron Curtain. The wall divided the whole of Germany into two parts from 1961 to 1989. The wall was built during the Cold War to safeguard the population of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from West Berlin occupied by the Western Allies. The Cold War was the “War of Ideologies” between the United States of America and the USSR.
The war is also considered a “Symbol of Division” because the “Berlin Wall” was the physical manifestation of this war. The Berlin Wall divided Berlin and Germany and, gradually the whole world both physically and ideologically. The Fall Of the Berlin Wall was the most significant moment in Europe’s history.
In this article today, we will discuss the Berlin Wall and the Cold War in detail. Then we will try to find the answer to why the Cold War Is Considered a Symbol of Division and its relations with the Berlin Wall.
Table of Content
- The Berlin Wall (1961-1989) – Overview
- The Fall Of Berlin Wall – 1989
- Relation Between Cold War and Berlin Wall
- Events Lead To The Fall Of Berlin Wall
- Consequences Of The Fall of Berlin Wall
- Germany Reunification In 1990
- How East Berlin Was Protected From West Berlin?
- The Berlin Wall Falls and USSR Dissolves
- Role of NATO After The Disintegration Of USSR
- Cold War – Symbol of Division
- Conclusion
- FAQs – The Berlin Wall – Cold War Symbol of Division