The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights – Overview

Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 subpart The Indigenous People And Their Rights discusses some major aspects and rights related to the Indigenous People by considering the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) resolution of 2007. Here is the detailed overview as mentioned below. 

• As per the United Nations, the indigenous people are the descendants of peoples who inhabited the present territory of a certain country a long time ago. This inhibition took place when different persons of various cultures arrived from different parts of the world to stay in that place.
• These people gradually raised their voices and took a stand in the context of world politics. They demanded to treat them equally as the other communities of that specific country. 
• There are so many places in this world where these indigenous people started to live including South America, Central America, India, and different parts of South-East Asia. 
• Indigenous people started to come together with an appeal to consider them and their existence. They asked the authorities to count them as enduring communities with their self-identity. 
• As per the Indian context, the Schedule Tribes are the indigenous people and around 8 percent people of the country fall under this specific category. 
• There are so many issues related to the Indigenous People And Their Rights. So many indigenous communities were neglected and became restricted from joining domestic and international politics for a long time. They gradually formed the World Council of Indigenous Peoples in 1975 and it became the first NGO amongst the 11 Indigenous People NGOs. These 11 NGOs already received consultative status in the forum of the United Nations.  

The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 that is entitled Environment and Natural Resources. This section talks about the Indigenous Peoples and their definition per the United Nations. The United Nations defines the Indigenous Peoples as the descendants of those people who lived on this territory many years ago. As per the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) resolution of 2007, the Indigenous Peoples have certain rights in terms of cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, cultural expression, and knowledge regarding the different flora and fauna. They have the right to maintain, control, protect, and develop them as they want. 

In this article, we will discuss the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 subpart The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights in detail.