The Protection of Global Commons
Commons are resources shared by a community, such as a common room, community center, park, or river. Global commons, such as the earth’s atmosphere, Antarctica, ocean floor, and outer space, require common governance by the international community. Cooperation over these commons is challenging, with agreements like the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, 1987 Montreal Protocol, and 1991 Antarctic Environmental Protocol.
The discovery of the ozone hole in the mid-1980s highlighted the opportunity and dangers of tackling global environmental problems. The management of outer space is influenced by North-South inequalities, and technology and industrial development are crucial issues in managing these commons. The benefits of exploitative activities in outer space are not equally distributed for present or future generations.
Environment and Natural Resources| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources deals with the growing importance of environmental and resource issues in global politics. It analyzes some of the important environmental movements against the backdrop of the rising profile of environmentalism from the 1960s onwards. The chapter also introduces students to the concept of common property resources and the rights of indigenous people. It mentions the global commons and their relevance in contemporary world politics.
In this article, we will look into the topic of Environment and Natural Resources in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources.