The “right” occupation
The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras outlined the ideal “occupations” for the four varnas or categories. Brahmanas were expected to study and teach the Vedas, perform sacrifices, and engage in giving and receiving gifts. Kshatriyas were tasked with warfare, protecting people, administering justice, studying the Vedas, performing sacrifices, and making gifts. Vaishyas were assigned similar duties along with engaging in agriculture, pastoralism, and trade. Shudras, on the other hand, were limited to serving the three “higher” varnas.
To enforce these norms, Brahmanas adopted several strategies. Firstly, they asserted that the varna order was of divine origin. Secondly, they advised kings to ensure compliance within their kingdoms. Lastly, they sought to persuade people that their status was determined by birth. These prescriptions were often reinforced through stories narrated in texts like the Mahabharata.
Chapter 3 Social Differences: Within and Beyond the Framework of Caste| Class 12 History Notes
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 3: CBSE Class 12 History Notes are essential for students studying Social Science, as History is a crucial sub-subject that requires properly written answers. Scoring well in History is just as important as other subjects.
These Class 12 History Chapter 3 Notes will help the students get an overview of all the important concepts. By referring to these notes, the students will be able to recall the important topics of the chapter and can quickly revise the entire section.
CBSE Class 12 Social Science Notes for all chapters of Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics are available on w3wiki.