Type of Cytokinesis

There are two different types of cytokinesis that occur in plant and animal separately cleavage cytokinesis in animal cells and cell plate cytokinesis in plant cells

  • Cleavage cytokinesis in animal cells: In animal cell cytokinesis first a cleavage starts from the edges of the cell and deepens to from a furrow which cuts the parent cell dividing into two daughter cells
  • Cell plate cytokinesis in plant cells: In plant cell cytokinesis a structure called as cell plate is formed the cell plate starts to expands from the center of the plant cell to the edges of the cell and then separating the two identical daughter cells.

Difference between Plant and Animal Cytokinesis

The Difference between Plant and Animal cytokinesis is plant cells form a cell plate during cytokinesis and animal cells divide by forming a cleavage. The term “cyto” refers to cells or cytoplasm while the term “kinesis” refers to division. All eukaryotic cells undergo cytokinesis to produce daughter cells, there are differences among plants due to the presence and absence of cell walls, and among animals in the mode of division between plant and animal cells. In this article, we will learn about plant and animal cytokinesis and their differences, and types.

Table of Content

  • What is Cytokinesis?
  • What is Plant Cytokinesis?
  • What is Animal Cytokinesis?
  • Type of Cytokinesis
  • Difference between Plant and Animal Cytokinesis
  • Proteins involved in cytokinesis
  • Role of Cytokinesis in Plant and Animal

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Difference between Plant and Animal Cytokinesis

The below table lists the major differences between the plant and animal cytokinesis....

What is Cytokinesis?

The last phase of cell division is also known as cytokinesis, it results in the formation of two daughter cells. This process ensures the division of genetic material and organelles to divide and make up a daughter cell. It occurs both in animal and plant cells and it ensures the growth and development of these cells and tissues. However, it is different in cells that have the presence of cell walls (plant cells) and cells that lack a cell wall (animal cells)....

What is Plant Cytokinesis?

This is the process by which a plant cell divides into two separate daughter cells it is called plant cell cytokinesis. A structure called as cell plate develops in the center of the cell during telophase itis the final phase of cell division this cell plate is formed by golgi vesicles. The cell wall is elongated till the edges and divides the two daughter cells. The cell plate fuses with the cell membrane. There is a proper distribution of organelles and genetic material between the two daughter cells leading to the formation of two distinct and functional plant cells....

What is Animal Cytokinesis?

Animal cell cytokinesis is the process by which animal cell divides into daughter cells this marks the end of cell division. Since animal cells lack the cell wall which is present in plant cells, a contractile ring is formed of myosin and actin filaments. The ring contracts from the edges to form a cleavage to divide the cell inward forming the cleavage furrow equally .This furrow gets deeper until the cell is entirely split into two distinct daughter cells. There is a equal distribution of genetic material and cellular components between the divided cells in animal cell cytokinesis....

Type of Cytokinesis

There are two different types of cytokinesis that occur in plant and animal separately cleavage cytokinesis in animal cells and cell plate cytokinesis in plant cells...

Proteins involved in Cytokinesis

The most important proteins in cytokinesis are Actin and Myosin, Tubulin, Rho Family GTPases, Anillin, Septins, Dynamin, Aurora Kinases, Citron Kinase....

Role of Cytokinesis in Plant and Animal

The primary function of cytokinesis in plant and animal cells is to divide the parent cytoplasm and form two differentiated identical daughter cells...

Conclusion – Difference between Plant and Animal Cytokinesis

In conclusion, the process of cell division in plants and animals plays an important role in the growth and development of organisms. They also play an important role in the separation of genetic material between daughter cells. This marks the end of the cell division in organisms. cytokinesis also has a important role in cell differentiation in organisms Therefore, it is very important to understand the mechanism of cytokinesis in plant and animal cells. Plants and animals differ only in the way they divide in cytokinesis but ultimately undergo cell division to form daughter cells....

FAQ’s – Plant and Animal Cytokinesis

Definition of Cytokinesis....