Type of Functional Testing Techniques

There are various types of functional Testing which are as follows:

  1. Unit Testing: Unit testing is the type of functional testing technique where the individual units or modules of the application are tested. It ensures that each module is working correctly. 
  2. Integration Testing: In Integration testing, combined individual units are tested as a group and expose the faults in the interaction between the integrated units.
  3. Smoke Testing: Smoke testing is a type of functional testing technique where the basic functionality or feature of the application is tested as it ensures that the most important function works properly. 
  4. User Acceptance Testing: User acceptance testing is done by the client to certify that the system meets the requirements and works as intended. It is the final phase of testing before the product release.
  5. Interface Testing: Interface testing is a type of software testing technique that checks the proper interaction between two different software systems.
  6. Usability Testing: Usability testing is done to measure how easy and user-friendly a software application is. 
  7. System Testing: System testing is a type of software testing that is performed on the complete integrated system to evaluate the compliance of the system with the corresponding requirements. 
  8. Regression Testing: Regression testing is done to make sure that the code changes do not affect the existing functionality and the features of the application. It concentrates on whether all parts are working or not.
  9. Sanity Testing: Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing and is done to make sure that the code changes introduced are working as expected. 
  10. White box Testing: White box testing is a type of software testing that allows the tester to verify the internal workings of the software system. This includes analyzing the code, infrastructure, and integrations with the external system.
  11. Black box Testing: Black box testing is a type of software testing where the functionality of the software system is tested without looking at the internal workings or structures of the software system.
  12. Database Testing: Database testing is a type of software testing that checks the schema, tables, etc of the database under test.
  13. Adhoc Testing: Adhoc testing also known as monkey testing or random testing is a type of software testing that does not follow any documentation or test plan to perform testing.
  14. Recovery Testing: Recovery testing is a type of software testing that verifies the software’s ability to recover from failures like hardware failures, software failures, crashes, etc.
  15. Static Testing: Static testing is a type of software testing that is performed to check the defects in software without actually executing the code of the software application.
  16. Grey-box Testing: Grey box testing is a type of software testing that includes black-box and white-box testing.
  17. Component Testing: Component testing also known as program testing or module testing is a type of software testing that is done after the unit testing. In this, the test objects can be tested independently as a component without integrating with other components. 

Functional Testing – Software Testing

Functional Testing is a type of Software Testing in which the system is tested against the functional requirements and specifications. Functional testing ensures that the application properly satisfies the requirements or specifications. This type of testing is particularly concerned with the result of processing. It focuses on the simulation of actual system usage but does not develop any system structure assumptions.

The article focuses on discussing function testing.

Table of Content

  • What is Functional Testing?
  • Purpose of Functional Testing
  • What to Test in Functional Testing?
  • Functional Testing Process 
  • Type of Functional Testing Techniques
  • Functional Testing vs Non-Functional Testing
  • Functional Testing Tools
  • Best Practices for Functional Testing
  • Benefits of Functional Testing
  • Limitations of Functional Testing
  • Conclusion
  • Frequently Asked Questions on Functional Testing

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What is Functional Testing?

Functional testing is defined as a type of testing that verifies that each function of the software application works in conformance with the requirement and specification. This testing is not concerned with the source code of the application. Each functionality of the software application is tested by providing appropriate test input, expecting the output, and comparing the actual output with the expected output. This testing focuses on checking the user interface, APIs, database, security, client or server application, and functionality of the Application Under Test. Functional testing can be manual or automated....

Purpose of Functional Testing

Functional testing mainly involves black box testing and can be done manually or using automation. The purpose of functional testing is to:...

What to Test in Functional Testing?

The goal of functional testing is to check the functionalities of the application under test. It concentrates on:...

Functional Testing Process

Functional testing involves the following steps:...

Type of Functional Testing Techniques

There are various types of functional Testing which are as follows:...

Functional Testing vs Non-Functional Testing

Below are the differences between functional testing and non-functional testing:...

Functional Testing Tools

Below are the tools for functional testing:...

Best Practices for Functional Testing

Automate: Functional tests can be repetitive, time-consuming processes so the more the tests are automated the faster one can identify and correct defects, and the more savings can be achieved in time and costs. It may not be possible to automate all test cases, so automating important test cases can improve the test ROI. Dedicated automation team: Automation requires time, effort, and a special skill set. It is considered best to allocate automation tasks to those who are equipped to accomplish them. Create test early: It is best to create test cases when the project is in its early phases as the requirements are fresh and it is always possible to amend test cases later in the project development cycle. Pick the right tests: It is very important to pick the right test cases to automate. Some tests require setup and configuration during and before execution, so it’s best not to automate them. Automate tests that need to be executed repeatedly, tests that are prone to human error. Prioritize: Testers have finite time and budget, so it is not possible to test each and every feature in the application. Consider high-priority functions first to create test cases. Test frequently: Prepare a basic test automation bucket and create a strategy for frequent execution of this test bucket....

Benefits of Functional Testing

Bug-free product: Functional testing ensures the delivery of a bug-free and high-quality product. Customer satisfaction: It ensures that all requirements are met and ensures that the customer is satisfied. Testing focused on specifications: Functional testing is focused on specifications as per customer usage. Proper working of application: This ensures that the application works as expected and ensures proper working of all the functionality of the application. Improves quality of the product: Functional testing ensures the security and safety of the product and improves the quality of the product....

Limitations of Functional Testing

Missed critical errors: There are chances while executing functional tests that critical and logical errors are missed. Redundant testing: There are high chances of performing redundant testing. Incomplete requirements: If the requirement is not complete then performing this testing becomes difficult....

Conclusion

In conclusion, Functional testing will check that each function of a software application has been working as expected and focuses on the user interface, APIs, and functionality. While it improves product quality and customer satisfaction, it may miss the major errors and involve repeated testing. overall the important to deliver a bug-free and high-quality product as output....

Frequently Asked Questions on Functional Testing

What is functional testing vs manual testing?...