Types of Agricultural Implement
Agricultural implements of various types are used in farming at various stages of crop production and management. Humans have created specialised machines for every task, from field preparation to crop harvesting and storage. Among these tools are the following:
- Irrigation Machinery – It includes a pump for extracting water from the ground. A sprinkler system with perpendicular pipes and a rotating nozzle, as well as a drip irrigation piping system, are examples of modern irrigation tools. These two modern systems are critical in conserving water while providing adequate water to the plants.
- Harvesting Implements- Harvesters are used to cut mature crops that were previously cut with a sickle or other agricultural tools. After harvesting the crops from the field, another machine known as the combine harvester is used for threshing. Trailers, pickers, and diggers are among the other machines used.
- Planting Machines- Following soil cultivation, these are used to plant seeds and saplings over a large land area. This is accomplished through the use of broadcast seeders, precision drills, air seeders, seed drills, transplanting equipment, and other similar tools.
- Implements for Soil Cultivation- These tools or machines are responsible for ploughing the soil and preparing it for cultivation. Some examples of this type of implement include drag, spike, and disc harrows.
- Other Agricultural Implements- Aside from the tools and machines mentioned above, there are several other types of equipment that are found to be useful in the harvesting process, such as shredding, loading, and haymaking, among others.
Agricultural Implements and Tools
Crops are plants that are grown and harvested by farmers for profit or subsistence. Crops are essential for the survival of both animals and humans. Agriculture is the branch of science that deals with the study of crop cultivation and cattle rearing. Crops are harvested and used as food for humans or fodder for livestock. Grains, vegetables, and fruits are examples of crops. It also includes macroscopic fungi such as mushrooms and algae. Crops are also classified by season in developing countries such as India. Monsoon and winter are the two sowing seasons.