Types of Cancers
- Breast cancer: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of the breast. It is a cancer of the breast tissue. It is usually found in the milk duct in the lobules of the breast. Breast cancer can be invasive. Ductal carcinoma of the in situ breast is the most common type of breast cancer.
- Lung cancer: Lung cancer is the most common cancer that starts in the lungs. It is caused by the abnormal growth of cells in the lung tissues. Lung cancer is mainly caused by tobacco use.
- Colorectal cancer: Cancer of the large intestine including colon & rectal cancer is a major global health issue. The disease is usually caused by cancerous growths known as polyps which are abnormal masses of tissue that can become cancerous over time.
- Prostate cancer: Prostate cancer is an aggressive cancer that starts in the prostate. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal changes occur in prostate cells & they begin to multiply out of control.
- Pancreatic cancer: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer in the human body. Common risk factors include smoking a family history of pancreatic cancer chronic pancreatitis certain genetic diseases. Because there are no specific symptoms early detection is still a major challenge.
- Brain tumors: Brain tumors are tumors of abnormal cells in the brain. They can be benign or malignant in nature. Benign tumors are not cancerous & usually grow slowly.
- Liver cancer: Hematocellular carcinoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects the liver cells. HCC is often associated with chronic liver disease especially cirrhosis which is caused by chronic hepatitis B, excessive consumption of alcohol, non alcoholic fatty liver disease & certain genetic diseases.
- Ovarian cancer: Ovarian cancer develops in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs. Often evading early detection, it tends to spread within the pelvis and abdomen. Symptoms may manifest as bloating, pelvic pain, and difficulty with eating.
- Bladder cancer: Bladder cancer originates in the bladder lining, responsible for urine storage. Recognizable symptoms encompass blood in the urine, pain during urination, and frequent urinary tract infections.
- Kidney cancer: Kidney cancer initiates in the kidneys, essential for filtering waste from the blood to produce urine. Indicators often include blood in the urine, persistent back pain, and the presence of a mass or lump in the abdominal region.
- Thyroid cancer: Thyroid cancer arises in the thyroid gland, located in the neck. Detection is frequently linked to the identification of a lump in the thyroid or through imaging tests. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness & swollen lymph nodes.
- Esophageal cancer: Esophageal cancer affects the esophagus, the conduit for transporting food from the throat to the stomach. Risk factors involve smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms encompass difficulty swallowing, weight loss & chest pain.
Types & Symptoms of Cancer
There are different types of cancer such as Carcinoma, sarcoma leukemia, etc. Cancer is a disease that affects the growth & division of cells. It can occur in many different forms & can come from almost any type of organ. Cancer is a complex disease that is caused by a variety of factors including genetics, environment & lifestyle. These factors can cause mutations in genes that regulate cell division, leading to uncontrolled cell growth & the growth of tumors. In this article, we will learn about cancer types, and how cancer is different from normal cells.
Table of Content
- Definition of Cancer
- What is Cancer?
- Types of cancers
- Main types of cancer
- Causes of cancer
- Symptoms of Cancer
- Emerging frontiers in cancer research