Types of Environmental Pollution
There are four types of environmental pollution: Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, and Noise pollution.
Pollutants can be classified into three types based on their nature: Biological (pathogenic organisms, biological products), Chemical (toxic metals, agrochemicals, gaseous pollutants, particulates, hazardous chemicals, carcinogenic substances, petroleum products, acidic or basic substances), and Radiation (ionizing and non-ionizing), Radioactive substances, Sound waves, and Foul odours.
Environmental pollution is increasing at an alarming rate as a result of rapid population growth and industrialization. As a result, sewage and domestic effluents, industrial effluents, agricultural discharges, detergents, toxic metals, and radioactive materials pollute the water. The leaching of various pollutants from the surface has polluted even underground water.
Environmental Pollution : Effects, Types of Environmental Pollution and their Causes
The environment is defined as a physical system’s surroundings, which may interact with other systems by exchanging mass and energy. All living and nonliving things are included in the natural environment. Because the environment is the setting in which we live, it is our responsibility to keep it safe from harm. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious issues confronting human society today. The three basic areas of environmental pollution are air, water, and soil.