Types of Federalism
Federation is Formed by Two Routes:
The first route involves the independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, and pool of sovereignty and retaining th identity to increase security. It includes USA, Australia, and Switzerland. In this category, all constituent states are equal power and are strong through the federal government.
The second type is where a large country decides to divide the power between the state and central government. India is a good example of “holding together” federations. Here, the central government is more powerful in response to the states. Some units are granted special powers.
Federalism vs Unitary Government
Under the system of unitary system, either there is one level of government or the sub-units are mostly under the subordination of the central government. The central government has the power to pass on orders to the local government.
In federalism, the central government cannot order the state to do something. The state has the power of its own for which it is not under the obligation of the central government.
How is Federalism Practiced in India?
Federalism refers to a system of government, in which powers have been divided between the center and its constituent parts as the states and the provinces. It refers to the institutional arrangement to accommodate two sets of politics, one at the central level and one at the regional level.
In this article, we will cover Types of Federalism, How is Federalism practiced in India? Features of Federalism, Federalism government examples, federalism MCQs, and many more.
Table of Content
- Types of Federalism
- Features of the Federal System of India
- How does Federalism work in India?
- Decentralisation in India
- Rural and Urban Local Bodies
- Federal Features of Indian Federalism
- Unitary Features of the Indian Federalism
- FAQs on Federalism in India