Types of Federalism
In a league framework, there are two seats of force that are independent in their own circles. A government framework is not quite the same as a unitary framework in that power is naturally divided between two regional levels so that each level can act freely of one another in certain areas.
There are two types of Federalism:
- Consolidating Federation or Keeping Intact Federation; In this type of federalism, powers are divided among different constituent parts to oblige the variety in the entire element. Here, powers are for the most part shifted towards the Focal power. Model: India, Spain, Belgium.
- Confederating Federation or Meeting up Federation – In this type of federalism free states meet up to frame a bigger unit. Here, states appreciate more independence when contrasted with the keeping intact sort of alliance. Model: USA, Australia, Switzerland.
Federalism – Definition, History, Types, Features
Federalism is a kind of government where the powers of the sovereign government (usually a country) are equally given to its other legislative units (states/provinces). This division of powers can be established through a constitution or an agreement. In a federal system, these constituent units retain an equal level of autonomy and legislative authority over their own respective matters.
On the other hand, Indian federalism is a special type of federalism that incorporates features of both federal and unitary systems of government. But It is slightly tilted towards the unitary side, which is why it is referred to as a quasi-federal system. However, The word “federalism or federal” is not mentioned anywhere in the Indian Constitution, but Article 1(1) states that “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.”
Table of Content
- History of Indian Federalism
- Types of Federalism
- Main features of federalism
- Dispute Redressal Mechanisms of India
- FAQs on Federalism Definition, and Types