Types of Hormones

Different types of hormones are produced in the body to regulate various functions. They are organized as follows:

Hormones Peptide

Peptide hormones are made up of amino acids and are water-soluble. Because the cell membrane contains a phospholipid bilayer that prevents fat-insoluble molecules from diffusing into the cell, peptide hormones are unable to pass through. The pancreas makes the peptide hormone known as insulin.

Hormones Derived from Steroids

Steroid hormones, unlike peptide hormones, are fat-soluble and can cross cell membranes. Steroid hormones include sex hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone.

Hormones

Growing up is a normal part of life. Adolescence is the stage of life when the body undergoes changes that lead to reproductive maturity. Around age 11, adolescence begins, and it lasts until 18 or 19. Adolescents are also referred to as ‘teenagers’ because this period encompasses the ‘teens’ (13 to 18 or 19 years of age). Adolescence may begin a year or two earlier in girls than in boys. Furthermore, the adolescent period differs from person to person. The human body goes through a number of changes during adolescence. These changes signal the start of puberty. The most significant change that occurs during puberty is that boys and girls become capable of reproducing. 

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Hormones

Hormones are chemical substances that act as messenger molecules in the bloodstream. Hormones transport chemical messages from the glands where they are produced to cells throughout the human body. These chemical messages aid in the activation and deactivation of cellular processes that regulate stress, appetite, growth, sleep cycles, blood sugar, sex drive, and sexual function. Hormones play a critical role in the proper functioning of the human body. They regulate organ functions and influence their growth, reproduction, and sexual characteristics. Furthermore, hormones influence how the human body stores and uses energy, as well as the volume of fluids and the level of sugar and salt in the blood. As a result, a small amount of hormone can cause a significant reaction in the human body. Your endocrine system is made up of hormones and the majority of the tissues (primarily glands) that produce and release them....

Types of Hormones

Different types of hormones are produced in the body to regulate various functions. They are organized as follows:...

Hormones other than Sex Hormones

The pituitary gland’s hormones stimulate the testes and ovaries to produce their own hormones. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland located near the brain. Other endocrine glands in the body include the thyroid, pancreas, and adrenal glands....

Properties of Hormones

Because of their low molecular weight, they can easily pass through capillaries. Because they are water-soluble, they can be transported through the blood. Hormones always have a low concentration of action. Hormones are important because they are non-antigenic. They function as organic catalysts. In the human body, hormones serve as coenzymes for other enzymes. Hormones are notable for their ability to be destroyed, excreted, or inactivated after their function has been completed. Hormones cause a limited number of reactions in their initial action and do not directly influence any metabolic activities of a cell. Hormonal activity is not inherited....

Functions of Hormones

The bloodstream is where hormones are released to perform their role as messengers. Blood transports them to the human body’s various organs and tissues. Hormones bind to receptors once they reach their target site. Once this process is complete, hormones send a message to an organ or tissue, causing it to perform a specific action....

FAQs on Hormones other than Sex Hormones

Question 1: Why are hormones referred to as Chemical Messengers?...