Types of Phosphoric Acid

What is Phosphoric Acid?

Phosphoric acid is a weak inorganic acid which is colorless and odorless. It is generally found in a liquid state with a concentration of not more than 85%. It is found as a white solid crystal solid in its pure form. The IUPAC name of Phosphoric Acid is orthophosphoric acid....

Phosphoric Acid Structure

Phosphoric acid is represented as H3PO4 or PO-(OH)3. The structure of Phosphoric Acid consists of three hydroxyl groups (-OH), each single-bonded with the central phosphorus atom (P) and one oxygen atom which is in double-bond with the central available phosphorus atom (P). The structure of Phosphoric acid is illustrated below:...

Lewis Structure of Phosphoric Acid

In the Lewis structure, the bonded electrons are shown with a solid line, and non-bonded electrons are shown with the dots. The structure of phosphoric acid consists of one oxygen atom, one phosphorus atom, and three hydroxyl group (-OH). The Lewis structure of Phosphoric Acid is shown below:...

Preparation of Phosphoric Acid

Phosphoric Acid has many applications and it is generally prepared by the two processes namely:...

Types of Phosphoric Acid

The types of Phosphoric acid is given below:...

Properties of Phosphoric Acid

The physical and chemical properties of Phosphoric Acid are described below:...

Phosphoric Acid Acidity

Phosphoric acid, also known as H3PO4 is a non-metal phosphate. It is an inorganic weak acid but long exposure to it can result into irritation in skin and eyes....

Phosphates: Salts of Phosphoric Acid

The salts of phosphoric acid are termed as Phosphates. The important phosphates of Phosphoric Acid are:...

Uses of Phosphoric Acid

Phosphoric Acid has a wide range of applications in diverse industries. A few of its uses are described below:...

Health Hazards of Phosphoric Acid

In General, phosphoric acid is non-toxic and non-poisonous and is harmless when used in low concentrations. However, it is dangerous at high concentrations and can cause severe damage and irritation to the skin and eyes if exposed. It can even harm the respiratory tract if its vapors are inhaled. Therefore, it should be stored in a cool and ventilated place in a metal container and proper care and precautions must be taken while handling it....

Phosphoric Acid – Summary

IUPAC Name Ortho Phosphoric Acid Chemical Formula H3PO4 Melting Point 42.4 °C Boiling Point 407 °C Molecular Weight 97.99 g/mol Equivalent Weight 49 g/mol Appearance Colourless liquid Odor Odorless pKa value pKa1 = 2.15 pKa2 = 7.20 pKa3 = 12.35 Density 1.6845 g/cm3...

Phosphoric Acid-FAQs

1. What happens when H3PO4 reacts with NaOH?...