Types of RNA
RNA plays an important role in various cellular functions and gene expression. The various types of RNA are as follows:
- Messenger RNA (mRNA): It carries genetic information to ribosomes from DNA for protein synthesis.
- Transfer RNA (tRNA): It help in protein synthesis by transferring amino acids to the mRNA code.
- Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): It is part of ribosomes, and help in synthesis by assembling different amino acids.
- Small Nuclear RNA (snRNA): Takes part in processing while synthesis of protein.
Difference Between DNA and RNA
The difference Between DNA and RNA lies in their structure, function, and location within cells, with DNA typically double-stranded, storing genetic information in the nucleus, while RNA is generally single-stranded, involved in protein synthesis, and present in various cellular compartments. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid) differ in structure, function, and location. DNA is double-stranded, stores genetic information, and resides in the nucleus. RNA is single-stranded, involved in protein synthesis, and found in the nucleus, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. RNA contains ribose sugar while DNA contains deoxyribose.
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, differing in structure and function. DNA is double-stranded that contains deoxyribose sugar that stores genetic information while RNA is single-stranded that has ribose sugar and participates in protein synthesis and gene regulation. These distinctions define their roles in cellular processes. In this article, we will learn about the difference between DNA and RNA, their function, and structure.
Table of Content
- Difference Between DNA and RNA
- What is DNA?
- Structure of DNA
- Types of DNA
- What is RNA?
- Types of RNA
- Role of Protein