Types of Trapezium
Based on the sides and the angles, the trapezium is of three types:
- Scalene Trapezium
- Isosceles Trapezium
- Right Trapezium
Isosceles Trapezium
The trapezium which has an equal length of legs is called an isosceles trapezium, i.e. in an Isosceles Trapezium, the two non-parallel sides are equal.
Scalene Trapezium
A trapezium with all the sides not equal is called a scalene trapezium. In a scalene trapezium, no two angles are equal.
Right Trapezium
A trapezium that has a right angle pair, adjacent to each other is known as a right trapezium.
Trapezium in Maths | Formulas, Properties & Examples
Trapezium in Maths: A Trapezium is a polygon with four sides, i.e. it is a quadrilateral. Trapezium originated from the Greek word “trapeze” which means table. It is a complex quadrilateral. A trapezium is a special quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides. A trapezium is a two-dimensional shape that appears as a table.
A trapezium has four sides and four vertices. We see the trapezium shape in our daily life and it is one of the most common shapes. In this article, we will learn about what is trapezium in maths, its properties, formulas, examples, and types of trapezium, along with some solved examples of it.
Table of Content
- What is a Trapezium in Maths?
- Types of Trapezium
- Irregular Trapezium
- Properties of Trapezium
- Trapezium Formula
- Area of Trapezium Formula
- Perimeter of Trapezium Formula
- Difference between Trapezium and Trapezoid
- Angles of Trapezium
- Diagonal of Trapezium
- Trapezium Examples