Types of Volcanoes Overview
The following are the types of Volcanoes Overview:
| Type of Volcano | Shape | Composition of Lava | Eruption Style | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shield Volcano | Broad, gently sloping profile | Basaltic lava | Effusive eruptions, less explosive | Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea (Hawaii) |
| Stratovolcano | Steep-sided, symmetrical cone | Andesitic to rhyolitic | Explosive eruptions with ash and lava flows | Mount St. Helens (USA), Mount Fuji (Japan) |
| Cinder Cone | The steep, conical hill | Basaltic to andesitic | Explosive eruptions, often short-lived | Paricutin (Mexico), Sunset Crater (USA) |
| Lava Dome | Dome-shaped mass of viscous lava | Andesitic to rhyolitic | Gradual extrusion, potential for collapse | Mount St. Helens (post-1980 eruption), Novarupta (USA) |
| Caldera | Large, circular depression | Variable | Explosive eruptions, often leading to collapse | Yellowstone Caldera (USA), Lake Toba Caldera (Indonesia) |
Types of Volcanoes with Digram
Types of Volcanoes: Volcanoes come in various types: shield volcanoes (Mauna Loa) with broad slopes and effusive lava, stratovolcanoes (e.g., Mount St. Helens) featuring steep cones and explosive eruptions, and cinder cone volcanoes (e.g., Paricutin) with steep, conical shapes formed by basaltic to andesitic lava explosions.
In this article, We have covered the list of Different types of Volcanoes in Detail.
Let’s dive right in.
Table of Content
- What are Volcanoes?
- Types of Volcanoes According to Activity
- Types of Volcanoes on the Basis of Eruption
- Types of Volcanoes Categorized by Explosive Activity
- Conclusion